Yahudi Amerika: Perbezaan antara semakan
k menambah Kategori:Orang Yahudi (HotCat) |
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|nama etnik = Yahudi Amerika |
|nama etnik = Yahudi Amerika |
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|pop = 6,400,000<br />2.1% dari penduduk AS<ref>See PR Newswire at [http://sev.prnewswire.com/publishing-information-services/20061222/UNTH01421122006-1.html]</ref> |
|pop = 6,400,000<br />2.1% dari penduduk AS<ref>See PR Newswire at [http://sev.prnewswire.com/publishing-information-services/20061222/UNTH01421122006-1.html]</ref> |
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|regions = [[Timur laut Amerika Syarikat|Timur Laut]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Syarikat Barat|Pantai Barat]], [[Chicago]] |
|regions = [[Timur laut Amerika Syarikat|Timur Laut]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Syarikat Barat|Pantai Barat]], [[Chicago]] |
Semakan pada 09:36, 29 September 2017
Jumlah penduduk | |||||||||||||
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6,400,000 2.1% dari penduduk AS[1] | |||||||||||||
Kawasan ramai penduduk | |||||||||||||
Timur Laut, Florida, Pantai Barat, Chicago | |||||||||||||
Bahasa | |||||||||||||
Bahasa-bahasa Yahudi Asli Ibrani, Yiddish, Ladino, dan bahasa-bahasa Yahudi yang lain (yang terancam, dan sesetengahnya sudah pupus) Bahasa-bahasa Keagamaan Ibrani and Aramia Bahasa-bahasa utama dan yang digunakan Bahasa Inggeris | |||||||||||||
Agama | |||||||||||||
Agama Yahudi |
Yahudi Amerika, adalah warganegara Amerika Syarikat yang merupakan keturunan Yahudi. Sebahagian besar tinjauan pendapat kependudukan memperkirakan jumlah penduduk mereka adalah antara 5.2 juta [2] sehingga 6.4 juta orang [3]. Dengan demikian penduduk masyarakat Yahudi di Amerika Syarikat dapat dianggap yang terbesar atau nombor dua terbesar di dunia setelah Israel. Masyarakat Yahudi Amerika Syarikat sebahagian besar adalah keturunan Yahudi Ashkenazi [4], meskipun juga terdapat keturunan Yahudi Sefardim dan Yahudi Mizrahi, serta beberapa suku Yahudi lainnya. Kepercayaan yang dianut juga meliputi pelbagai aliran agama Yahudi; daripada masyarakat Ultra-Ortodoks Haredi sampai ke masyarakat Yahudi yang benar-benar berfahaman duniawi.
Taburan Yahudi Amerika
Menurut Pusat Kajian Glenmary, yang menerbitkan Religious Congregations and Membership di Amerika Syarikat [5], 100 daerah dan bandar pada 2000 dengan masyarakat Yahudi yang terbesar, berdasarkan peratusan jumlah penduduk, adalah:
Masyarakat Yahudi Amerika yang terbesar
(Menurut huruf mengikut negeri dan daerah)
California | |
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Northern California | Berkeley · Marin County · Oakland · Pleasanton · San Francisco · Santa Clara County · Walnut Creek |
Southern California | Agoura Hills · Bel Air · Beverly Hills · Brentwood, Los Angeles · Burbank · Calabasas · Coachella Valley · Fairfax District, Los Angeles · Glendale · Irvine · Lake Forest · Newport Beach · Palm Springs · Pasadena · San Fernando Valley (west and south) · Santa Monica · Sun City · Thousand Oaks · Ventura County · West Hollywood · Westlake Village · West Los Angeles |
Connecticut |
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Hamden · Stamford · West Hartford · Westport · Woodbridge |
Florida | |
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Central Florida | Ormond Beach |
South Florida | Aventura · Bradenton · Boca Raton · Boynton Beach · Delray Beach · Fort Lauderdale · Golden Beach · Lake Worth · Miami Beach · Miami · Sarasota · Sunny Isles Beach · West Palm Beach |
Georgia |
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Atlanta |
Illinois |
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Arlington Heights · Buffalo Grove · Chicago (Gold Coast · Hyde Park · West Rogers Park) · Deerfield · Des Plaines · Evanston · Flossmoor · Glenview · Highland Park · Lincolnwood · Long Grove · Morton Grove · Northbrook · Skokie · Wilmette |
Maryland · District of Columbia |
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Baltimore · Owings Mills · Pikesville · Reisterstown · Aspen Hill · Bethesda · Chevy Chase · Gaithersburg · Kemp Mill · Kensington · Olney · Potomac · Rockville · Silver Spring · Takoma Park · Washington, D.C. · Wheaton · White Oak |
Massachusetts |
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Brighton · Brookline · Lexington · Marblehead · Newton · Sharon · Wayland |
Michigan | |
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Ann Arbor · Detroit (Bloomfield Hills · Bloomfield Township · West Bloomfield · Farmington Hills · Huntington Woods · Oak Park · Southfield) |
Minnesota |
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Minneapolis (St. Louis Park · Minnetonka) · St. Paul |
Missouri |
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St. Louis (University City · Clayton · Ladue) |
New Jersey[8] |
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Cherry Hill · East Brunswick · Edison · Elizabeth · Englewood · Fair Lawn · Highland Park · Lakewood · Livingston · Manalapan Township · Marlboro Township · Millburn · Morristown · Newark · South Orange · West Orange · Passaic · Springfield · Teaneck · Tenafly · Wayne · Woodcliff Lake · Englewood Cliffs · Paramus · Fort Lee |
New York | ||
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Long Island[8] | Baldwin · Bellmore · Dix Hills · East Hampton · "Five Towns" · Great Neck · Huntington · Jericho · Merrick · Oceanside · Old Bethpage · Plainview · Roslyn · Port Washington · Syosset | |
New York City[8] | Brooklyn | Bensonhurst · Borough Park · Brighton Beach · Brooklyn Heights · Coney Island · Crown Heights · Dyker Heights · Midwood · Prospect-Lefferts Gardens · Prospect Heights · Sheepshead Bay · Williamsburg |
Bronx | Castle Hill · City Island · Co-op City · Norwood · Pelham Gardens · Pelham Parkway · Riverdale · Van Cortlandt Park · Woodlawn | |
Queens | Forest Hills · Kew Gardens · Little Neck · Fresh Meadows · Rego Park | |
Manhattan | Lower East Side · Inwood · Midtown · Upper West Side, Manhattan | |
Staten Island | Willowbrook · New Springville | |
Orange County | Kiryas Joel | |
Rockland County | Kaser · Monsey · Montebello · New City · New Square · Spring Valley · Suffern · Viola · Wesley Hills | |
Westchester County[8] | Chappaqua · Harrison · Hartsdale · Larchmont · Mamaroneck · New Rochelle · Rye · Scarsdale · White Plains |
North Carolina |
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Cary · Charlotte · Greensboro · Raleigh |
Ohio | |
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Cincinnati | Amberley · Blue Ash · Reading |
Cleveland | Beachwood · Cleveland Heights · Lyndhurst · Moreland Hills · Orange · Pepper Pike · Shaker Heights · Solon · South Euclid · University Heights |
Columbus | Bexley |
Pennsylvania | |
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Philadelphia | Cheltenham Township (Elkins Park) · Overbrook · Lower Merion Township (Bala Cynwyd · Gladwyne · Merion · Wynnewood) · Narberth · Oxford Circle · Rhawnhurst · Richboro · Spring House · Upper Dublin Township (Abington Township · Dresher · Fort Washington) · West Chester |
Pittsburgh | Squirrel Hill |
Texas | |
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Dallas | North Dallas (Preston Hollow, Devonshire, Melshire Estates, Bluff View, Greenway Parks, Turtle Creek, Bent Tree, Far North Dallas) · Plano |
Houston | Meyerland · Memorial · Maplewood · Braeburn · Inwood Forest · Addicks · Cypress · Jersey Village · Piney Point Village · Bunker Hill Village · Hedwig Village · Hilshire Village · Hunters Creek Village · West University Place · Sugar Land |
Virginia |
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Alexandria · Fairfax · Falls Church |
Washington |
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Bellevue · Mercer Island · Seattle |
Wisconsin |
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Bayside · Glendale · Fox Point · Mequon · Whitefish Bay (All in metro Milwaukee) |
Nota
- ^ See PR Newswire at [1]
- ^ NJPS 2000-01 Report[2]
- ^ PR Newswire [3]
- ^ Jewish Virtual Library[4]
- ^ Manhattan
- ^ Brooklyn
- ^ Staten Island
- ^ a b c d New Jersey, New York City, Long Island and Westchester County each have large Jewish communities, but the areas listed within and without have the highest concentrations.
Bibliografi
- Antler, Joyce., ed. Talking Back: Images of Jewish Women in American Popular Culture. 1998.
- Cohen, Naomi. Jews in Christian America: The Pursuit of Religious Equality. 1992.
- Cutler, Irving. The Jews of Chicago: From Shtetl to Suburb. 1995
- Diner, Hasia. The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000 (2004) online
- Dinnerstein, Leonard. Antisemitism in America. 1994.
- Dollinger, Marc. Quest for Inclusion: Jews and Liberalism in Modern America. 2000.
- Eisen, Arnold M. The Chosen People in America: A Study in Jewish Religious Ideology. 1983.
- Glazer, Nathan. American Judaism. 2nd ed., 1989.
- Goren, Arthur. The Politics and Public Culture of American Jews. 1999.
- Gurock, Jeffrey S. From Fluidity to Rigidity: The Religious Worlds of Conservative and Orthodox Jews in Twentieth Century America. Jean and Samuel Frankel Center for Judaic Studies, 1998.
- Hyman, Paula, and Deborah Dash Moore, eds. Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. 1997
- Lederhendler, Eli. New York Jews and the Decline of Urban Ethnicity, 1950–1970. 2001
- Moore, Deborah Dash. To the Golden Cities: Pursuing the American Jewish Dream in Miami and L. A. 1994
- Moore, Deborah Dash. GI Jews: How World War II Changed a Generation (2006)
- Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. 1999.
- Raphael, Marc Lee. Judaism in America. Columbia U. Press, 2003. 234 pp.
- Sarna, Jonathan D. American Judaism Yale University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-300-10197-X 512pp
- Shapiro, Edward S. A Time for Healing: American Jewry since World War II. Jewish People in America, vol. 5. 1992.
- Sorin, Gerald. Tradition Transformed: The Jewish Experience in America. 1997.
- Staub, Michael E. ed. The Jewish 1960s: An American Sourcebook University Press of New England, 2004; 371 pp. ISBN 1-58465-417-1 online review
- Svonkin, Stuart. Jews against Prejudice: American Jews and the Fight for Civil Liberties. 1997
- Waxman, Chaim I. "What We Don't Know about the Judaism of America's Jews." Contemporary Jewry (2002) 23: 72-95. Issn: 0147-1694 Uses survey data to map the religious beliefs of American Jews, 1973-2002.
- Wertheimer, Jack, ed. The American Synagogue: A Sanctuary Transformed. 1987.
- Whitfield, Stephen J. In Search of American Jewish Culture. 1999
Rujukan
- NJPS 2000-01 Report, United Jewish Communities
- 2006 American Jewish Year Book Population Survey Finds 6.4 Million American Jews, PR Newswire
- The Jewish Population of the World (2005), Jewish Virtual Library