Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman
Milton Friedman
Kelahiran	31 Julai 1912; Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Meninggal dunia	November 16, 2006 (umur 94); San Francisco, California, U.S.
Warganegara	American
Pasangan	Rose Friedman
Institution	National Resources Planning Board (1935–1937); National Bureau of Economic Research (1937–1940); Columbia University (1937–1941; 1943–1945; 1964–1965); University of Wisconsin, Madison (1940); U.S. Department of the Treasury (1941–1943); University of Chicago (1946–1977); University of Cambridge (1954–1955); Hoover Institution (1977–2006);
Sekolah atau; tradisi	Chicago School
Pusat pendidikan	Rutgers University (BA); University of Chicago (MA); Columbia University (PhD);
Penasihat; kedoktoran	Simon Kuznets
Pelajar; kedoktoran	Phillip Cagan; Harry Markowitz; Lester G. Telser; David I. Meiselman; Neil Wallace; Miguel Sidrauski
Pengaruh	Smith; Marshall; Mill; Fisher; Paine; Knight; Kuznets; Viner; Hotelling; Burns; Hayek; H. Jones; H.C. Simons; Stigler; Schultz; George;
Sumbangan	Price theory · Monetarism; Applied macroeconomics; Floating exchange rates; Permanent income hypothesis; Helicopter money; Volunteer military; Natural rate of unemployment; Friedman test;
Anugerah	Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1973); National Medal of Science (1988); Presidential Medal of Freedom (1988); Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1976); John Bates Clark Medal (1951);
	Maklumat di IDEAS / RePEc
Tandatangan
Catatan kaki / rujukan
	Children; David D. Friedman, Jan Martel

Templat:Use mdy dates

Milton Friedman (/ˈfriːdmən/; 31 Julai 1912 - 16 November 2006) ialah seorang ahli ekonomi Amerika yang menerima Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi 1976 untuk penyelidikan mengenai penggunaan analisis, kewangan sejarah dan teori dan kerumitan dasar penstabilan.^[4] Dengan George Stigler dan lain-lain, Friedman adalah antara pemimpin intelektual generasi kedua teori harga Chicago, gerakan metodologi di UniversitiChicago, Jabatan Ekonomi, Sekolah Undang-undang dan Sekolah Siswazah Perniagaan dari tahun 1940-an dan seterusnya. Beberapa pelajar dan profesor muda yang telah diambil atau dibimbing oleh Friedman di Chicago kemudian menjadi ahli ekonomi, termasuk membawa Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, Thomas Sowell^[5] dan Robert Lucas Jr.^[6]

Rujukan

^ Ebenstein 2007, halaman 89
^ Charles Moore (2013). Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, Volume One: Not For Turning. Penguin. m/s. 576–77. ISBN 978-1846146497.
^ Ebenstein 2007, halaman 208
^ "Milton Friedman on nobelprize.org". Nobel Prize. 1976. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 12, 2008. Dicapai pada Februari 20, 2008. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ Thomas Sowell (2016). A Personal Odyssey. Free Press. m/s. 320. ISBN 978-0743215084.
^ Johan Van Overtveldt (2009). The Chicago School: How the University of Chicago Assembled the Thinkers Who Revolutionized Economics and Business. Agate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-57284-649-4.

Pautan luar

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Milton Friedman di Wikipedia:
	Imej dan media dari Commons
	Berita dari Wikiberita
	Petikan dari Wikipetikan

Collected Works of Milton Friedman (Multiple Text, audio, video)
The Milton Friedman papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
Selected Bibliography for Milton Friedman at the University of Chicago Library
Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
Milton Friedman di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Becker Friedman Institute at the Universiti Chicago
The Foundation for Educational Choice
Milton Fridman at Scarlett
Inflation and Unemployment 1976 lecture at NobelPrize.org
Nobel Prize acceptance speech
Milton Friedman (1912–2006). The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Library of Economics and Liberty (ed. 2nd). Liberty Fund. 2008.
Interview with Milton Friedman, Dominic Streatfeild, May 25, 2000, source material for Cocaine: An Unauthorised Biography
Milton Friedman vs. The Fed Bailout by Michael Hirsh, Newsweek, July 17, 2009
Four Deformations of the Apocalypse, David Stockman, The New York Times, July 31, 2010
Roberts, Russ. "Milton Friedman Podcasts". EconTalk. Library of Economics and Liberty.
A collection of Milton Friedman's works

[Ebenstein_2007_89-1] Ebenstein 2007, halaman 89

[google576-2] Charles Moore (2013). Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, Volume One: Not For Turning. Penguin. m/s. 576–77. ISBN 978-1846146497.

[Ebenstein_2007_208-3] Ebenstein 2007, halaman 208

[nobel1-4] "Milton Friedman on nobelprize.org". Nobel Prize. 1976. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 12, 2008. Dicapai pada Februari 20, 2008. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[5] Thomas Sowell (2016). A Personal Odyssey. Free Press. m/s. 320. ISBN 978-0743215084.

[6] Johan Van Overtveldt (2009). The Chicago School: How the University of Chicago Assembled the Thinkers Who Revolutionized Economics and Business. Agate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-57284-649-4.

[1]

[4]

[5]

[6]

l b s Penerima Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi
1969–1975	1969 Ragnar Frisch / Jan Tinbergen 1970 Paul A. Samuelson 1971 Simon Kuznets 1972 John R. Hicks / Kenneth J. Arrow 1973 Wassily Leontief 1974 Gunnar Myrdal / Friedrich August von Hayek 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich / Tjalling C. Koopmans
1976–2000	1976 Milton Friedman 1977 Bertil Ohlin / James E. Meade 1978 Herbert A. Simon 1979 Theodore W. Schultz / Sir Arthur Lewis 1980 Lawrence R. Klein 1981 James Tobin 1982 George J. Stigler 1983 Gérard Debreu 1984 Richard Stone 1985 Franco Modigliani 1986 James M. Buchanan Jr. 1987 Robert M. Solow 1988 Maurice Allais 1989 Trygve Haavelmo 1990 Harry M. Markowitz / Merton H. Miller / William F. Sharpe 1991 Ronald H. Coase 1992 Gary S. Becker 1993 Robert W. Fogel / Douglass C. North 1994 John C. Harsanyi / John F. Nash Jr. / Reinhard Selten 1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr. 1996 James A. Mirrlees / William Vickrey 1997 Robert C. Merton / Myron S. Scholes 1998 Amartya Sen 1999 Robert A. Mundell 2000 James J. Heckman / Daniel L. McFadden
2001–kini	2001 George A. Akerlof / A. Michael Spence / Joseph E. Stiglitz 2002 Daniel Kahneman / Vernon L. Smith 2003 Robert F. Engle III / Clive W.J. Granger 2004 Finn E. Kydland / Edward C. Prescott 2005 Robert J. Aumann / Thomas C. Schelling 2006 Edmund S. Phelps 2007 Leonid Hurwicz / Eric S. Maskin / Roger B. Myerson 2008 Paul Krugman 2009 Elinor Ostrom / Oliver E. Williamson 2010 Peter A. Diamond / Dale T. Mortensen / Christopher A. Pissarides 2011 Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012 Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013 Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014 Jean Tirole 2015 Angus Deaton 2016 Oliver Hart / Bengt Holmström 2017 Richard H. Thaler 2018 William Nordhaus / Paul Romer 2019 Abhijit Banerjee / Esther Duflo / Michael Kremer 2020 Paul R. Milgrom / Robert B. Wilson 2021 David Card / Joshua Angrist / Guido Imbens 2022 Ben Bernanke / Douglas Diamond / Philip H. Dybvig

Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Norway Chile Sepanyol Perancis (data) Catalonia Jerman Itali Israel Amerika Syarikat Latvia Jepun Republik Czech Australia Yunani Korea 2 Croatia Belanda Poland Sweden
Kamus biografi	Jerman
Pangkalan data saintifik	CiNii (Jepun) Google Scholar MathSciNet Projek Genealogi Matematik Pengarang Scopus zbMATH
Lain-lain	Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek Arkib Negara (A.S.) RERO (Switzerland) 1 Rangkaian Sosial dan Konteks Arkib SUDOC (Perancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1