Kenneth Arrow

Kenneth Arrow
National Medal of Science award ceremony, 2004
Kelahiran	(1921-08-23)23 Ogos 1921 New York City, New York, U.S.
Meninggal dunia	21 Februari 2017(2017-02-21) (umur 95) Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Warganegara	American
Institution	Stanford University
Bidang	Microeconomics General equilibrium theory Social choice theory
Sekolah atau tradisi	Neoclassical economics
Pusat pendidikan	City College of New York Columbia University
Pengaruh	Alfred Tarski
Sumbangan	General equilibrium theory Fundamental theorems of welfare economics Arrow's impossibility theorem Endogenous growth theory
Anugerah	John Bates Clark Medal (1957) Nobel Prize in Economics (1972) von Neumann Theory Prize (1986) National Medal of Science (2004) ForMemRS (2006)
Maklumat di IDEAS / RePEc

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow (23 Ogos 1921 - 21 Februari 2017) oalah seorang ahli ekonomi, ahli matematik, penulis, dan ahli teori politik Amerika. Beliau ialah pemenang bersama Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi dengan John Hicks pada tahun 1972.

Dalam bidang ekonomi, beliau merupakan tokoh utama dalam teori ekonomi neo-klasik pasca Perang Dunia II. Kebanyakan bekas pelajar siswazahnya telah memenangi Hadiah Memorial Nobel itu sendiri. Karya-karya beliau yang paling penting adalah sumbangannya kepada teori pilihan sosial, terutamanya " Teorema kemustahilan Arrow", dan kerjanya mengenai analisa keseimbangan umum. Beliau juga menyediakan kerja asas dalam banyak bidang ekonomi, termasuk teori pertumbuhan endogen dan ekonomi maklumat.

Penerbitan

• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1951a). "Alternative approaches to the theory of choice in risk-taking situations". Econometrica. The Econometric Society. 19 (4): 404–37. doi:10.2307/1907465. JSTOR 1907465. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1951b). Social Choice and Individual Values (edisi 1st). New Haven, New York / London: J. Wiley / Chapman & Hall. OCLC 892549124. 

Reprinted as: Arrow, Kenneth J. (1963). Social Choice and Individual Values (edisi 2nd). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300013641. 

• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Harris, Theodore; Marschak, Jacob (July 1951). "Optimal inventory policy". Econometrica. The Econometric Society. 19 (3): 250–72. doi:10.2307/1906813. JSTOR 1906813. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Hurwicz, Leonid (1953). Hurwicz's optimality criterion for decision making under ignorance. Technical Report 6. Stanford University. 

Also available as: Arrow, Kenneth J.; Hurwicz, Leonid (1977). "Appendix: An optimality criterion for decision-making under ignorance". (online book). Cambridge Books Online: 461–72. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511752940.015. 

and as: Arrow, Kenneth J.; Hurwicz, Leonid (1977), "Appendix: An optimality criterion for decision-making under ignorance", dalam Arrow, Kenneth J.; Hurwicz, Leonid, Studies in resource allocation processes, Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press, m/s. 461–72, ISBN 9780521215220. 

• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Debreu, Gérard (July 1954). "Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy". Econometrica. The Econometric Society. 22 (3): 265–90. doi:10.2307/1907353. JSTOR 1907353. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (February 1959a). "Functions of a theory of behaviour under uncertainty". Metroeconomica. Wiley. 11 (1–2): 12–20. doi:10.1111/j.1467-999X.1959.tb00258.x. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1959b), "Toward a theory of price adjustment", dalam Abramovitz, Moses; dll., The allocation of economic resources: essays in honor of Bernard Francis Haley, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, OCLC 490147128. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1960), "Price-quantity adjustments in multiple markets with rising demands", dalam Arrow, Kenneth J.; Karlin, Samuel; Suppes, Patrick, Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first Stanford symposium, Stanford mathematical studies in the social sciences, IV, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, m/s. 3–15, ISBN 9780804700214. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Suppes, Patrick; Karlin, Samuel (1960). Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first Stanford symposium. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804700214. 

Including: Arrow, Kenneth J. Price-quantity adjustments in multiple markets with rising demands, pp. 3–15.

• Arrow, Kenneth J. (June 1962). "The economic implications of learning by doing". The Review of Economic Studies. Oxford Journals. 29 (3): 155–73. doi:10.2307/2295952. JSTOR 2295952. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (December 1963). "Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care" (PDF). American Economic Review. American Economic Association. 53 (5): 941–73. JSTOR 1812044. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 11 May 2011. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1968), "Economic equilibrium", dalam Merton, Robert K.; Sills, David L., International encyclopedia of the social sciences (vol. 4), London and New York: Macmillan and the Free Press, m/s. 376–88, OCLC 310091393. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1969), "The organization of economic activity: issues pertinent to the choice of market versus non-market allocations", dalam {Papers}, The analysis and evaluation of public expenditures: the PPB system; a compendium of papers submitted to the Subcommittee on Economy in Government of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, 1, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, m/s. 47–64, OCLC 26897. 

Reprinted as: Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983b), "The organization of economic activity: issues pertinent to the choice of market versus non-market allocations", dalam Arrow, Kenneth J., Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 2: general equilibrium, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, m/s. 133–55, ISBN 9780674137615. 

Also reprinted as a pdf.

• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1970). Essays in the theory of risk-bearing. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co. ISBN 9780720430479. 
• Arrow, Kenneth; Hahn, Frank (1971). General competitive analysis. San Francisco: Holden-Day. ISBN 9780816202751. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Hurwicz, Leonid (1972), "Decision making under ignorance", dalam Carter, C. F.; Ford, J. L., Uncertainty and expectations in economics: essays in honour of G.L.S. Shackle, Oxford / New York: Basil Blackwell / Augustus M. Kelley, ISBN 9780631141709. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1974). The limits of organization. New York: Norton. ISBN 9780393093230. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (February 1977). "Extended sympathy and the possibility of social choice". American Economic Review, special issue: Papers and Proceedings of the Eighty-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association. American Economic Association. 67 (1): 219–25. JSTOR 1815907. 

Reprinted as: Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983a), "Extended sympathy and the possibility of social choice", dalam Arrow, Kenneth J., Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 1: social Choice and justice, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, ISBN 9780674137608. 

• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Intriligator, Michael D. (1981). Handbook of mathematical economics. Handbook of Economics Series. Amsterdam New York, New York: Elsevier North-Holland. ISBN 9780444861269. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. :

Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983a). Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 1: social Choice and justice. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674137608. 

Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983b). Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 2: general equilibrium. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674137615. 

Arrow, Kenneth J. (1984a). Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 3: individual choice under certainty and uncertainty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674137622. 

Arrow, Kenneth J. (1984b). Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 4: the economics of information. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674137639. 

Arrow, Kenneth J. (1985a). Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 5: production and capital. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674137776. 

Arrow, Kenneth J. (1985b). Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 6: applied economics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674137783. 

• Arrow, Kenneth J. (1987), "Rationality of self and others in an economic system", dalam Hogarth, Robin M.; Reder, Melvin W., Rational choice: the contrast between economics and psychology, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, m/s. 201–16, ISBN 9780226348575. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Anderson, Philip W.; Pines, David, para penyunting (1988). The economy as an evolving complex system: the proceedings of the Evolutionary Paths of the Global Economy Workshop, held September, 1987 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Redwood City, California: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. ISBN 9780201156850.  Book details.
• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Intriligator, Michael D.; Harberger, Arnold C.; Wolf, Jr., Charles; Tullock, Gordon (April 1993). "Economic integration and the future of the nation-state". Contemporary Economic Policy. Wiley. 11 (2): 1–22. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.1993.tb00376.x. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (May 1994). "Methodological individualism and social knowledge (Richard T. Ely Lecture)" (PDF). American Economic Review, special issue: Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Sixth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association. American Economic Association. 84 (2): 1–9. JSTOR 2117792. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008), "Arrow's theorem", dalam Durlauf, Steven N.; Blume, Lawrence E., The new Palgrave dictionary of economics (8 volume set) (edisi 2nd), Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 9780333786765. 

Also available online as: Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008). "Arrow's theorem". The new Palgrave dictionary of economics online, (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan: 241–245. doi:10.1057/9780230226203.0061. 

• Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008), "Hotelling, Harold (1895–1973)", dalam Durlauf, Steven N.; Blume, Lawrence E., The new Palgrave dictionary of economics (8 volume set) (edisi 2nd), Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 9780333786765. 

Also available online as: Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008). "Hotelling, Harold (1895–1973)". The new Palgrave dictionary of economics online, (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan: 73–75. doi:10.1057/9780230226203.0747. 

• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Debreu, Gérard (2001). Landmark papers in general equilibrium theory, social choice and welfare. Cheltenham, UK Northampton, Massachusetts, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781840645699. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J. (June 2009). "Some developments in economic theory since 1940: an eyewitness account". Annual Review of Economics. Wiley. 1: 1–16. doi:10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.143405. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Anderson, Philip W.; Pines, David (1988). The economy as an evolving complex system: the proceedings of the evolutionary paths of the global economy workshop, held September, 1987 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Redwood City, California: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. ISBN 9780201156850. 
• Arrow, Kenneth J.; Bensoussan, Alain; Feng, Qi; Sethi, Suresh P. (2007). "Optimal Savings and the value of population". PNAS. 104 (47): 18421–18426. doi:10.1073/pnas.0708030104. PMC 2141792 . 

Pautan luar

• Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow
• Biography of Kenneth J. Arrow from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences