Senarai Perdana Menteri United Kingdom
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Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford penyandang Perdana Menteri pertama Kerajaan Great Britain
William Pitt yang Muda penyadang Perdana Menteri pertama United Kingdom
Perdana Menteri United Kingdom ialah ketua kerajaan daripada Kerajaan United Kingdom. Perdana Menteri (singkat PM) pula merupakan ketua cabang eksekutif Kerajaan United Kingdom, dan sebagai ketua kabinet. Kedudukan Perdana Menteri dipegang oleh anggota parlimen yang mampu memenangi majoriti anggota Dewan Rakyat. Biasanya yang memperoleh kepercayaan ini ialah ketua parti politik terbesar di dalam Dewan Rakyat. Perdana Menteri dan kabinetnya secara rasmi dilantik oleh Ratu United Kingdom untuk membentuk Kerajaan Baginda Ratu (Her Majesty’s Government). Bagaimanapun, sebenarnya Perdana Menteri yang memilih menterinya, dan ratu secara konvensyen menghormati pilihan Perdana Menteri. Perdana Menteri pula bertanggungjawab kepada Parlimen.
Senarai Perdana Menteri United Kingdom[sunting | sunting sumber]
Berikut adalah senarai Perdana Menteri United Kingdom sejak tahun 1721.
| Gambar | Perdana Menteri (Lahir–Meninggal) |
Tempoh jawatan (Mula–Akhir) |
Parti | Raja/Ratu (Memerintah) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford (1676–1745) |
4 April 1721 |
11 Februari 1742 |
Whig | Raja George I (1714–1727) | ||
| Raja George II (1727–1760) | |||||||
 |
Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington (1673–1743) |
16 Februari 1742 |
2 Julai 1743 | ||||
 |
Henry Pelham (1694–1754) |
27 Ogos 1743 | 7 Mac 1754 | ||||
 |
Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
16 Mac 1754 |
16 November 1756 | ||||
 |
William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire (1720–1764) |
16 November 1756 | 25 Jun 1757 | ||||
|
Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
2 Julai 1757 |
26 Mei 1762 | ||||
| Raja George III (1760–1820) | |||||||
 |
John Stuart, Earl of Bute (1713–1792) |
26 Mei 1762 |
16 April 1763 | Tory | |||
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George Grenville (1712–1770) |
16 April 1763 | 13 Julai 1765 | Whig | |||
 |
Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
13 Julai 1765 | 30 Julai 1766 | ||||
 |
William Pitt, Earl of Chatham (1708–1778) |
30 Julai 1766 | 14 Oktober 1768 | ||||
 |
Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton (1735–1811) |
14 Oktober 1768 | 28 Januari 1770 | ||||
 |
Frederick North, Lord North (1732–1792) |
28 Januari 1770 | 22 Mac 1782 | Tory | |||
|
Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
27 Mac 1782 |
1 Julai 1782 |
Whig | |||
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William Petty, Earl of Shelburne (1737–1805) |
4 Julai 1782 |
2 April 1783 | ||||
 |
William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland (1738–1809) |
2 April 1783 |
19 Disember 1783 | ||||
 |
William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806) |
19 Disember 1783 | 14 Mac 1801 | Tory | |||
 |
Henry Addington (1757–1844) |
17 Mac 1801 |
10 Mei 1804 | ||||
|
William Pitt yang Muda (1759–1806) |
10 Mei 1804 |
23 Januari 1806 | ||||
 |
William Grenville, Lord Grenville (1759–1834) |
11 Februari 1806 | 31 Mac 1807 | Whig | |||
|
William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland (1738–1809) |
31 Mac 1807 |
4 Oktober 1809 | Tory | |||
 |
Spencer Perceval (1762–1812) |
4 Oktober 1809 | 11 Mei 1812 | ||||
 |
Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool (1770–1828) |
9 Jun 1812 |
10 April 1827 | ||||
| Raja George IV (1820–1830) | |||||||
 |
George Canning (1770–1827) |
10 April 1827 | 8 Ogos 1827 | ||||
 |
Frederick John Robinson, Viscount Goderich (1782–1859) |
31 Ogos 1827 |
22 Januari 1828 | ||||
 |
Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769–1852) |
22 Januari 1828 | 22 November 1830 | ||||
| Raja William IV (1830–1837) | |||||||
 |
Charles Grey, Earl of Grey (1764–1845) |
22 November 1830 | 16 Julai 1834 | Whig | |||
 |
William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848) |
16 Julai 1834 | 17 November 1834 | ||||
|
Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769–1852) |
17 November 1834 | 9 Disember 1834 | Tory | |||
 |
Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850) |
10 Disember 1834 | 18 April 1835 | Konservatif | |||
|
William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848) |
18 April 1835 |
30 Ogos 1841 |
Whig | |||
| Ratu Victoria (1837–1901) | |||||||
|
Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850) |
30 Ogos 1841 | 30 Jun 1846 | Konservatif | |||
 |
Lord John Russell (1792–1878) |
30 Jun 1846 |
23 Februari 1852 | Whig | |||
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Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
23 Februari 1852 | 19 Disember 1852 | Konservatif | |||
 |
George Hamilton Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860) |
19 Disember 1852 | 6 Februari 1855 | Peelite | |||
 |
Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) |
6 Februari 1855 | 20 Februari 1858 | Whig | |||
|
Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
20 Februari 1858 | 12 Jun 1859 | Konservatif | |||
|
Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) |
12 Jun 1859 |
18 Oktober 1865 | Liberal | |||
|
Lord John Russell (1792–1878) |
29 Oktober 1865 | 28 Jun 1866 | ||||
|
Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
28 Jun 1866 |
27 Februari 1868 | Konservatif | |||
 |
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) |
27 Februari 1868 | 3 Disember 1868 | ||||
 |
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
3 Disember 1868 | 20 Februari 1874 | Liberal | |||
|
Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–1881) |
20 Februari 1874 | 23 April 1880 | Konservatif | |||
|
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
23 April 1880 | 23 Jun 1885 | Liberal | |||
 |
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
23 Jun 1885 |
1 Februari 1886 | Konservatif | |||
|
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
1 Februari 1886 | 25 Julai 1886 | Liberal | |||
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
3 Ogos 1886 |
15 Ogos 1892 | Konservatif | |||
|
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
15 Ogos 1892 | 5 Mac 1894 |
Liberal | |||
 |
Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929) |
5 Mac 1894 |
25 Jun 1895 | ||||
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
25 Jun 1895 |
12 Julai 1902 | Konservatif | |||
| Raja Edward VII (1901–1910)
| |||||||
 |
Arthur Balfour (1848–1930) |
12 Julai 1902 |
5 Disember 1905 | ||||
 |
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836–1908) |
5 Disember 1905 | 7 April 1908 | Liberal | |||
 |
Herbert Henry Asquith (1852–1928) |
7 April 1908 |
7 Disember 1916 | ||||
| Raja George V (1910–1936) | |||||||
 |
David Lloyd George (1863–1945) |
7 Disember 1916 | 23 Oktober 1922 | ||||
 |
Andrew Bonar Law (1858–1923) |
23 Oktober 1922 | 22 Mei 1923 | Konservatif | |||
 |
Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) |
22 Mei 1923 |
22 Januari 1924 | ||||
 |
Ramsay MacDonald (1866–1937) |
22 Januari 1924 | 4 November 1924 | Buruh | |||
|
Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) |
4 November 1924 | 5 Jun 1929 |
Konservatif | |||
|
Ramsay MacDonald [a] (1866–1937) |
5 Jun 1929 |
24 Ogos 1931 | Buruh | |||
|
Ramsay MacDonald [a] (1866–1937) |
24 Ogos 1931 | 7 Jun 1935 |
Buruh Nasional | |||
|
Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) |
7 Jun 1935 |
28 Mei 1937 |
Konservatif | |||
| Raja Edward VIII (1936) | |||||||
| Raja George VI (1936–1952) | |||||||
 |
Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940) |
28 Mei 1937 |
10 Mei 1940 | ||||
 |
Winston Churchill (1874–1965) |
10 Mei 1940 |
26 Julai 1945 | ||||
 |
Clement Attlee (1883–1967) |
26 Julai 1945 |
26 Oktober 1951 | Buruh | |||
|
Sir Winston Churchill (1874–1965) |
26 Oktober 1951 | 6 April 1955 | Konservatif | |||
| Ratu Elizabeth II (1952–Kini) | |||||||
98px |
Sir Anthony Eden (1897–1977) |
6 April 1955 |
10 Januari 1957 | ||||
98px |
Harold Macmillan (1894–1986) |
10 Januari 1957 | 19 Oktober 1963 | ||||
 |
Sir Alec Douglas-Home (1903–1995) |
19 Oktober 1963 | 16 Oktober 1964 | ||||
98px |
Harold Wilson (1916–1995) |
16 Oktober 1964 | 19 Jun 1970 |
Buruh | |||
 |
Edward Heath (1916–2005) |
19 Jun 1970 |
4 Mac 1974 |
Konservatif | |||
98px |
Harold Wilson (1916–1995) |
4 Mac 1974 | 5 April 1976 | Buruh | |||
.jpg) |
James Callaghan (1912–2005) |
5 April 1976 |
4 Mei 1979 | ||||
.jpg) |
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) |
4 Mei 1979 |
28 November 1990 | Konservatif | |||
 |
John Major (1951) |
28 November 1990 | 2 Mei 1997 | ||||
 |
Tony Blair (1953) |
2 Mei 1997 | 27 Jun 2007 | Buruh | |||
.jpg) |
Gordon Brown (1951) |
27 Jun 2007 |
11 Mei 2010 | ||||
 |
David Cameron (1966) |
11 Mei 2010 |
13 Julai 2016 |
Konservatif | |||
 |
Theresa May (1956) |
13 Julai 2016 | 24 Julai 2019 | ||||
.jpg) |
Boris Johnson (1964) |
24 Julai 2019 | kini | ||||
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
↑ a. Ramsay MacDonald mengambil jawatan baru dan meletak jawatan lama, untuk membentuk kerajaan baru yang berbeza sekali daripada kerajaan terdahulu.
