Brachypodium

Brachypodium
	Brachypodium pinnatum
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Plantae
Klad:	Trakeofit
Klad:	Monokot
Klad:	Komelinid
Order:	Poales
Keluarga:	Poaceae
Klad:	BOP clade
Subkeluarga:	Pooideae
Tribus:	Brachypodieae; Harz (1880)
Genus:	Brachypodium; P.Beauv. 1812 not Brid. 1826 (a bryophyte)
Spesies jenis
	Brachypodium pinnatum; (L.) P.Beauv.
Sinonim
	Disticheia Ehrh.; Trachynia Link; Brevipodium Á.Löve & D.Löve;

Brachypodium adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga rumput, tersebar luas di sebagian besar Afrika, Eurasia, dan Amerika Latin.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] Genus ini dikelaskan dalam trib Brachypodieae sendiri.^[11]

Tunas rapuh berdiri tegak membentuk tussock. Bunga muncul dalam rangkaian padat seperti rakem berisi 5-25 bunga pada setiap spikelet bermangkuk pendek pada musim panas. Daunnya rata atau melengkung.^[12]^[13]

Spesies^[4]^[14]

Brachypodium × ambrosii - Sepanyol
Brachypodium × apollinaris - Sepanyol
Brachypodium arbusculum - Kepulauan Canary
Brachypodium bolusii - Lesotho, Afrika Selatan
Brachypodium × cugnacii - Denmark, Ireland, Perancis, Republik Czech
Brachypodium × diazii - Sepanyol
Brachypodium distachyon - Mediterranean, Sahara, Sahel, barat daya Asia dari Portugal + Cape Verde ke Sudan + Ukraine + Tibet
Brachypodium firmifolium - Cyprus
Brachypodium flexum - Afrika dari Sierra Leone ke KwaZulu-Natal + Madagaskar
Brachypodium humbertianum - Madagaskar
Brachypodium kawakamii - Taiwan
Brachypodium kotschyi - Turki
Brachypodium madagascariense - Madagaskar
Brachypodium mexicanum - Mexico, Amerika Tengah, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Brachypodium perrieri - Madagaskar
Brachypodium phoenicoides - Mediterranean dari Portugal + Moroko ke Greece
Brachypodium pinnatum - Afrika + Eurasia dari Ireland + Moroko ke China + Yakutia
Brachypodium pringlei - Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Coahuila)
Brachypodium retusum - Mediterranean + kawasan sekitarnya dari Portugal + Moroko ke Ethiopia + Caucasus
Brachypodium sylvaticum - Afrika + Eurasia dari Ireland + Moroko ke Korea + Papua New Guinea

Sebelumnya termasuk^[4]

Banyak spesies yang dulunya dianggap sebagai anggota Brachypodium namun sekarang dianggap lebih sesuai dengan genus-genus lain: Agropyron Anthosachne Arundinella Brachyelytrum Brachysteleum Catapodium Cutandia Distichlis Elymus Festuca Festucopsis Lolium Micropyrum Poa Ptychomitrium Rostraria Triticum Vulpia

Rujukan

↑ painting by the Swedish botanist C. A. M. Lindman (1856–1928), taken from his book(s) Bilder ur Nordens Flora (first edition published 1901–1905, supplemented edition 1917–1926?).
↑ lectotype designated by Niles & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 196 (1925)
↑ Tropicos, Brachypodium P. Beauv.
1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
↑ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 100-101 dalam Latin
↑ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plante XIX (19), gambar III (3 a-f) lukisan Brachypodium pinnatum
↑ Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 368 短柄草族 duan bing cao zu Poaceae Tribe Brachypodieae
↑ Flora of Pakistan, Brachypodium P. Beauv.
↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Brachypodium
↑ Sanbi Red List of South African Plants
↑ Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. hdl:10261/240149. ISSN 1674-4918.
↑ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Dicapai pada 2009-08-19.
↑ Lord, Tony (2003) Flora : The Gardener's Bible : Lebih daripada 20,000 tanaman taman dari seluruh dunia. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-36435-5
↑ The Plant List search for Brachypodium

[1] ting by the Swedish botanist C. A. M. Lindman (1856–1928), taken from his book(s) Bilder ur Nordens Flora (first edition published 1901–1905, supplemented edition 1917–1926?).

[2] totype designated by Niles & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 196 (1925)

[3] Tropicos, Brachypodium P. Beauv.

[h-4] 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[5] Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 100-101 dalam Latin

[6] Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plante XIX (19), gambar III (3 a-f) lukisan Brachypodium pinnatum

[7] Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 368 短柄草族 duan bing cao zu Poaceae Tribe Brachypodieae

[8] Flora of Pakistan, Brachypodium P. Beauv.

[9] Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Brachypodium

[10] Sanbi Red List of South African Plants

[SorengPeterson2017-11] Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. hdl:10261/240149. ISSN 1674-4918.

[12] Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Dicapai pada 2009-08-19.

[13] Lord, Tony (2003) Flora : The Gardener's Bible : Lebih daripada 20,000 tanaman taman dari seluruh dunia. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-36435-5

[14] The Plant List search for Brachypodium

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