Presiden Filipina: Perbezaan antara semakan

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The line of presidential succession as specified by Article 7, Section 10 of the [[Philippine Constitution]] are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
The line of presidential succession as specified by Article 7, Section 10 of the [[Philippine Constitution]] are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
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== Senarai presiden ==
{{utama|Senarai Presiden Filipina}}
<center><gallery>
Image:Gen Aguinaldo.jpg|<small><center>1.</small></center><center><small>[[Emilio Aguinaldo]]</small></center><small><center>[[1899]]&ndash;[[1901]]</small></center>
Image:QuezonUS.jpg |<small><center>2.</small></center><center><small>[[Manuel Quezon]]</small></center><small><center>[[1935]]&ndash;[[1944]]</small></center>
Image:Vice-President Osmeña in Washington cropped.jpg|<small><center>3.</small></center><center><small>[[Sergio Osmena]]</small></center><small><center>[[1944]]&ndash;[[1946]]</small></center>
Image:Ph_pres_roxas.jpg|<small><center>4.</small></center><center><small>[[Manuel Roxas]]</small></center><small><center>[[1946]]&ndash;[[1948]]</small></center>
Image:Presidentelpidioquirino.jpg|<small><center>5.</small></center><center><small>[[Elpidio Quirino]]</small></center><small><center>[[1948]]&ndash;[[1953]]</small></center>
Image:MagsaysayRamon.jpg|<small><center>6.</small></center><center><small>[[Ramon Magsaysay]]</small></center><small><center>[[1953]]&ndash;[[1957]]</small></center>
Image:Carlos P Garcia.jpg|<small><center>7.</small></center><center><small>[[Carlos P. Garcia]]</small></center><small><center>[[1957]]&ndash;[[1961]]</small></center>
Image:Diosdado Macapagal USS Oklahoma City 1962 cropped.jpg|<small><center>8.</small></center><center><small>[[Diosdado Macapagal]]</small></center><small><center>[[1961]]&ndash;[[1965]]</small></center>

Image:MarcosinWashington1983.jpg|<small><center>10.</small></center><center><small>[[Ferdinand Marcos]]</small></center><small><center>[[1965]]&ndash;[[1986]]</small></center>
Image:CAquino.jpg |<small><center>11.</small></center><center><small>[[Corazon Aquino]]</small></center><small><center>[[1986]]&ndash;[[1992]]</small></center>

Image:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|<small><center>13.</small></center><center><small>[[Fidel V. Ramos]]</small></center><small><center>[[1992]]&ndash;[[1998]]</small></center>
Image:Josephestradapentagon.jpg|<small><center>14.</small></center><center><small>[[Joseph Estrada]]</small></center><small><center>[[1998]]&ndash;[[2001]]</small></center>
Image:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Davos.jpg|<small><center>15.</small></center><center><small>[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]</small></center><small><center>[[2001]]&ndash;[[2010]]</small></center>
</gallery></center>
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==Privileges of office==
===Official residence===
{{Main|Malacañang Palace}}
[[Image:Malacanang palace view.jpg|150px|thumb|left|The official residence of the President of the Philippines.]]
'''Malacañang Palace''' is the official residence of the President of the Philippines. The president is entitled to have an official residence as stipulated under Article 7, Section 6 of the [[Philippine Constitution]].<ref name=Const/> The Palace is located along the north bank of the [[Pasig River]] in [[San Miguel, Manila]]. The [[Filipino language|Filipino]] name is derived from the [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] phrase "''may lakan diyan''", meaning "there is a noble there"; this was eventually shortened to ''Malakanyáng''. The two terms in use, "''Malacañan''" and "''Malacañang''", are distinct in that the first refers to the official '''residence''' of the President itself, while the latter identifies the '''office''' of the President, as well as for both as a whole collocquially and in the media. Malacañang Palace is depicted on the ''verso'' (back) side of the present-day [[Banknotes of the Philippine peso|20-Peso bill]].

===Salary===
Article XVIII Section 17 of the 1987 constitution provides that until the Congress provides otherwise the President shall receive an annual salary of three hundred thousand pesos. On August 21, 1989, Republic Act No. 6758 directed the Department of Budget and Managements (DBM) to establish and administer a unified Compensation and Position Classification System along lines specified in that Act.<ref>[http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno6758.html Compensation and Position Classification Act of 1989] (August 21, 1989), Chan Robles Virtual Law Library.</ref> On 14 March 2007, President Arroyo issued Executive Order No. 611 Department of Budget and Management (DBM) is hereby directed to implement a ten percent (10%) increase over the basic monthly salaries of civilian government personnel whose positions are covered by the Compensation and Position Classification System as of June 30, 2007, including the salaries of the President, Vice-President, Senators and members of the House of Representatives, but to take effect only after the expiration of the respective terms of office of the incumbent officials pursuant to Section 10 of Article VI and Section 6 of Article VII of the 1987 Constitution.<ref name=Const /><ref>[http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no611.htm EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 611, AUTHORIZING COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENTS TO GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL] (July 1, 2007), Lawphil.net.</ref>

===Air transport===
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2009}}
[[Image:PAF-Puma-at-Subic-Bay.JPEG|thumb|left|A [[Westland Puma|Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma]] carrying President [[Corazon Aquino|Corazon C. Aquino]] at [[Subic Bay Naval Base]]]]The 250th (Presidential) Airlift Wing of the [[Philippine Air Force]] has the mandate of providing safe and efficient air transport for the President of the Philippines and the First Family. On occasion, the wing has also been tasked to provide transportation for other members of government, visiting heads of state, and other state guests.

The fleet includes: 1 [[Fokker F28]], which is primarily used for the President's domestic trips, 4 [[Bell 412]] helicopters, 3 [[Sikorsky S-76]] helicopters, 2 [[Westland Puma|Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma]] helicopters, 1 [[Sikorsky S-70]]-5 Black Hawk, a number of [[Bell UH-1N]] Twin Hueys, as well as [[Fokker F-27]] ''Friendship''s. For trips outside of the Philippines, the Air Force employs a [[Bombardier Aerospace|Bombardier]] [[Learjet 60]] or charters appropriate aircraft from [[Philippine Airlines]]. Prior to 1962, the Air Force chartered aircraft from [[Pan American World Airways]] as the international services of Philippine Airlines were suspended. For short-haul flights, [[Boeing 737]]s were initially used and have since been replaced by the [[Airbus A320]]. For medium- to long-haul flights, [[Boeing 747-400]]s were initially used; their roles are now being fulfilled by the [[Airbus A340#A340-300 series|Airbus A340-300]]. The aircraft with the callsign '''PR 001''' is a special plane operated by [[Philippine Airlines]] to transport the President of the Philippines.

===Presidential Security Group===
{{Main|Presidential Security Group}}
The Presidential Security Group, known officially as the PSG, is the lead agency tasked in providing security for the President of the Philippines, [[Vice President of the Philippines]], and their immediate families. They also provide protective service for visiting heads of states and diplomats.

Unlike the other groups around the world who protect political figures, the PSG is not required by command to protect presidential candidates. However, former president's and their immediate families received VIP Protection service from the PSG.
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== Selepas kepresidenan ==<!--
== Selepas kepresidenan ==<!--
[[Image:Aguinaldo and Quezon in 1935.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Presidents [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] and [[Manuel L. Quezón]] during the 1935 campaign. ]]
[[Image:Aguinaldo and Quezon in 1935.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Presidents [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] and [[Manuel L. Quezón]] during the 1935 campaign. ]]

Semakan pada 06:16, 9 Januari 2014

Presiden Filipina
Fail:PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png
Lencana rasmi
Penyandang
Benigno S. Aquino III
sejak 30 Jun 2010
SapaanExcellency
KediamanIstana Malacañang (rasmi)
TempohEnam tahun
Laman webhttp://www.op.gov.ph
Politik Filipina
Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara Negara Anggota ASEAN
Pemerintah Negara
Perundangan
  • Badan perundangan tempatan
Eksekutif
  • Suruhanjaya perlembagaan
Kehakiman
Pilihan raya
  • Pilihan raya terkini
Parti politik
Bahagian pentadbiran
Hubungan luar negeri
Ikon portal Portal Filipina


Presiden Filipina merupakan ketua negara dan juga ketua kerajaan bagi Filipina. Presiden Filipina dalam Bahasa Filipina ialah Ang Pangulo atau Pangulo (atau secara tidak rasmi, "Presidente"). Kuasa eksekutif adalah dalam tangan Presiden Filipina.

Benigno C. Aquino III merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Kelayakan

Menurut Artikel 7, Seksyen 2 Perlembagaan Filipina, untuk berkhidmat sebagai Presiden, calon mesti berumur sekurang-kurangnya 40 tahun, seorang pengundi berdaftar, boleh membaca dan menulis, seorang warganegara Filipino melalui kelahiran, dan bermastautin di Filipina sekurang-kurangnya 10 tahun sehingga sebelum pilihan raya.[1]

Selepas kepresidenan

Setakat 1 Ogos 2013 terdapat tiga bekas Presiden yang masih hidup:

Selain penghormatan lain, bekas Presiden dan keluarga terdekat mereka berhak kepada tidak kurang daripada tiga askar sebagai pengawal[2].

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  1. ^ 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Chan Robles Virtual Law Library, dicapai pada 2008-01-07
  2. ^ The Manila Times Internet Edition | TOP STORIES > Pullout of Erap security a ‘mistake’

Pautan luar

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