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Vokal tak bundar depan sempit

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
AFA: Vokal
Depan Pusat Belakang
Sempit
i
•
y
ɨ
•
ʉ
ɯ
•
u
Hampir sempit
ɪ
•
ʏ
•
ʊ
Separuh sempit
e
•
ø
ɘ
•
ɵ
ɤ
•
o
Tengah
e̞
•
ø̞
ə
ɤ̞
•
o̞
Separuh luas
ɛ
•
œ
ɜ
•
ɞ
ʌ
•
ɔ
Hampir luas
æ
•
ɐ
Luas
a
•
ɶ
ä
•
ɑ
•
ɒ

Huruf vokal bersebelahan titik "•" mewakili: vokal tak bundar • vokal bundar

Nombor AFA301
Pengekodan
X-SAMPAi
Imej
Sampel audio
noicon

Vokal tak bundar depan sempit ialah sejenis bunyi vokal yang terdapat dalam kebanyakan bahasa lisan, dilambangkan oleh aksara i dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (IPA), dan i dalam X-SAMPA.

Dalam bahasa Melayu, vokal tak bundar depan sempit dilambangkan oleh huruf i, contohnya: ibu, bintang, hari.

Ciri-ciri

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Penggunaan

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BahasaPerkataanIPAErtiCatatan
Melayu[[[Latin alphabet|biru]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[biru]'biru'
Belanda[1][[[Ortografi bahasa Belanda|biet]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[bit]'bit' (tumbuhan)Rujuk fonologi bahasa Belanda
CinaKantonis[[[Aksara Cina|詩]]] Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: zh-yue-Hani (help)/si1[siː˥]'puisi'
Mandarin[[[Aksara Cina|北京]]] Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: zh-cmn-Hani (help)/[[[Hanyu Pinyin|Běijīng]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[peɪ˨˩ tɕiŋ˥˥]'Beijing'Rujuk Bahasa Mandarin Baku
Finland[2][[[Abjad Finland|viisi]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[viːsi]'lima'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Finland
Georgia[3]სამი[ˈsɑmi]'tiga'
Hindi[[[Devanāgarī|तीन]]] Error: {{Lang}}: script: deva not supported for code: hi (help)[t̪iːn]'tiga'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Hindi-Urdu
Hungary[4][[[Abjad Hungary|ív]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[iːv]'gerbang'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Hungary
Inggeris[5][[[Ortografi bahasa Inggeris|free]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[fɹiː]'bebas'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Inggeris
Itali[6][[[Abjad Itali|bile]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[ˈbile]'kemarahan'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Itali
Jepun[7]銀/gin[ɡiɴ]'perak'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Jepun
Jerman[[[Ortografi bahasa Jerman|Ziel]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[tsiːl]'matlamat'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Jerman
Korea시장/[[[Perumian Semakan Bahasa Korea|sijang]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[ɕiˈd͡ʑaŋ]'kelaparan'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Korea
Mongolia[8]долоо[xiɾɘ̆]'kotoran'
Perancis[9][[[Ortografi bahasa Inggeris|fini]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[fini]'siap'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Perancis
Poland[10][[[Abjad Poland|miś]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[ˈmiɕ] (bantuan·info)'beruang teddy'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Poland
Portugis[11][[[Ortografi bahasa Portugis|li]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[liː]'saya membaca'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Portugis
Rusia[12]лист[lʲist]'senarai'Hanya disebut di awal perkataan atau selepas konsonan yang dipalatalkan. Rujuk fonologi bahasa Rusia
Sepanyol[13][[[Ortografi bahasa Sepanyol|tipo]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[ˈt̪ipo̞]'jenis'Rujuk fonologi bahasa Sepanyol
SiouxLakota[14][15]ǧí[ʀí]'perang warnanya'
Thai[16][[[Abjad Thai|กริช]]] Error: {{Lang}}: script: thai not supported for code: th (help)[krìt]'pedati'
Udmurt[17][[[Abjad Vyril|?]]] Error: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (help)[ovorte]'memaklumkan'
ZapotecTilquiapan[18]diza[d̪iza]'Zapotec'

Rujukan

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Bibliografi

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  • Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (1–2): 53–56, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 25 (2): 90–94, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (2): 45–47, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 103–107, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969). The Phonetics of Russian. Cambridge University Press.
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (2): 255–259, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquipan Zapotec", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 38 (1): 107–114, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Okada, Hideo (1991), "Japanese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 21 (2): 94–96, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Roach, Peter (2004), "British English: Received Pronunciation", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 239–245, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 117–121, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Rood, David S; Taylor, Allan R. (2006), "Sketch of Lakhota, a Siouan Language, Part I", Handbook of North American Indians, 17: 440–482 External link in |title= (bantuan)
  • Shosted, Ryan K.; Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), "Standard Georgian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 255–264, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Szende, Tamás (1994), "Illustrations of the IPA:Hungarian", Journal of the International Phonetic Alphabet, 24 (2): 91–94, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Tingsabadh, M.R. Kalaya; Abramson, Arthur S. (1993), "Thai", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (1): 24–26, ISSN 0025-1003
  • Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 20 (2): 37–41, ISSN 0025-1003
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