Tom Hanks: Perbezaan antara semakan

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| caption = Hanks pada tahun 2014
| caption = Hanks pada tahun 2014
| birth_name = Thomas Jeffrey Hanks
| birth_name = Thomas Jeffrey Hanks
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|7|9}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc.|date=13 Julai, 2012|issue=1215|pages=20}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|7|9}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc.|date=13 Julai 2012|issue=1215|pages=20}}</ref>
| birth_place = Concord, California, A.S.
| birth_place = Concord, California, A.S.
| residence = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], A.S.
| residence = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], A.S.
Baris 18: Baris 18:
==Biografi==
==Biografi==
===Awal hidup===
===Awal hidup===
Thomas Jeffrey Hanks<ref name="Tom Hanks biography" /> lahir di [[Concord, California]] pada 9 Julai 1956.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monitor |newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=13 Julai 2012 |issue=1215 |page=20}}</ref><ref name="filmref">{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/30/Tom-Hanks.html |title=Tom Hanks Biography (1956-) |publisher=FilmReference.com |accessdate=November 28, 2014}}</ref> Beliau anak ketiga kepada Janet Marylyn Frager<ref>{{cite web |first=Julie |last=Gordon |url=http://pagesix.com/2016/07/12/tom-hanks-mother-dies/ |title=Tom Hanks' mother dies |publisher=[[Page Six]] |date=July 12, 2016 |accessdate=February 1, 2016}}</ref>, seorang pekerja hospital berketurunan Portugis and itinerant cook Amos Mefford Hanks (1924&ndash;1992).<ref name="filmref" /><ref name="tca">Stated on ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 1999</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Gardner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRwIAQAAMAAJ |title=Tom Hanks |date=January 1, 1999 |publisher=Blake |isbn=978-1-85782-327-1}}</ref> His mother was of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] descent (nama keluarga asal: "Fraga"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://portuguese-american-journal.com/honor-portuguese-american-actor-tom-hanks-awarded-presidential-medal-of-freedom-washington-dc/ |title=Honor: Portuguese American actor Tom Hanks awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom – Washington, DC |work=Portuguese American Journal |date=23 November 2016 |accessdate=1 Februari 2018 |quote=...Tom Hanks was born in Contra Costa county, California, in 1956, of Portuguese, British and Irish descent. His maternal ancestors were Portuguese pioneers in California with roots in the Azores. His mother Janet Marylyn Frager (Fraga) was a hospital worker...}}</ref> manakala ayahnya seorang tukang masak berekturunan Inggeris father had [[English people|English]] ancestry.<ref>{{youtube|id=QDXsSnjehrM|title=Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, January 2008}}</ref> Ibu bapanya bercerai tahun 1960; beliau, kakaknya Sandra (seorang penulis<ref>{{cite web |title=Female Nomad and Friends Interview: Sandra Hanks Benoiton |url=http://mexicoinsmallbytes.com/mexicoblog/?cat=10 |accessdate=10 Julai 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523170357/http://mexicoinsmallbytes.com/mexicoblog/?cat=10 |archivedate=23 Mei 2013}}</ref>) dan [[Larry Hanks|Larry]] (seorang profesor [[entomologi]] di [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]]),<ref>[http://www.life.uiuc.edu/hanks/hanks.html Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor]&nbsp;– [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]].</ref> mengikuti ayah mereka berpindah manakala adiknya [[Jim Hanks|Jim]] kekal bersama ibu mereka di [[Red Bluff, California]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/tom-hanks-9327661 |title=Tom Hanks |work=''biography.com'' |accessdate=April 8, 2018}}</ref> Dia bersama keluarga ayahnya sering berpindah-randah ketika masih kecil.<ref>Interview on Fresh Air. Aired April 26, 2016.</ref>
Thomas Jeffrey Hanks<ref name="Tom Hanks biography" /> lahir di [[Concord, California]] pada 9 Julai 1956.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monitor |newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=13 Julai 2012 |issue=1215 |page=20}}</ref><ref name="filmref">{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/30/Tom-Hanks.html |title=Tom Hanks Biography (1956-) |publisher=FilmReference.com |accessdate=November 28, 2014}}</ref> Beliau anak ketiga kepada Janet Marylyn Frager<ref>{{cite web |first=Julie |last=Gordon |url=http://pagesix.com/2016/07/12/tom-hanks-mother-dies/ |title=Tom Hanks' mother dies |publisher=[[Page Six]] |date=July 12, 2016 |accessdate=February 1, 2016}}</ref>, seorang pekerja hospital berketurunan Portugis and itinerant cook Amos Mefford Hanks (1924&ndash;1992).<ref name="filmref" /><ref name="tca">Stated on ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 1999</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Gardner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRwIAQAAMAAJ |title=Tom Hanks |date=January 1, 1999 |publisher=Blake |isbn=978-1-85782-327-1}}</ref> His mother was of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] descent (nama keluarga asal: "Fraga"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://portuguese-american-journal.com/honor-portuguese-american-actor-tom-hanks-awarded-presidential-medal-of-freedom-washington-dc/ |title=Honor: Portuguese American actor Tom Hanks awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom – Washington, DC |work=Portuguese American Journal |date=23 November 2016 |accessdate=1 Februari 2018 |quote=...Tom Hanks was born in Contra Costa county, California, in 1956, of Portuguese, British and Irish descent. His maternal ancestors were Portuguese pioneers in California with roots in the Azores. His mother Janet Marylyn Frager (Fraga) was a hospital worker...}}</ref> manakala ayahnya seorang tukang masak berekturunan Inggeris father had [[English people|English]] ancestry.<ref>{{youtube|id=QDXsSnjehrM|title=Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, January 2008}}</ref> Ibu bapanya bercerai tahun 1960; beliau, kakaknya Sandra (seorang penulis<ref>{{cite web |title=Female Nomad and Friends Interview: Sandra Hanks Benoiton |url=http://mexicoinsmallbytes.com/mexicoblog/?cat=10 |accessdate=10 Julai 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523170357/http://mexicoinsmallbytes.com/mexicoblog/?cat=10 |archivedate=23 Mei 2013}}</ref>) dan [[Larry Hanks|Larry]] (seorang profesor [[entomologi]] di [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]]),<ref>[http://www.life.uiuc.edu/hanks/hanks.html Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor]&nbsp;– [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]].</ref> mengikuti ayah mereka berpindah manakala adiknya [[Jim Hanks|Jim]] kekal bersama ibu mereka di [[Red Bluff, California]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/tom-hanks-9327661 |title=Tom Hanks |work=''biography.com'' |accessdate=April 8, 2018}}</ref> Dia bersama keluarga ayahnya sering berpindah-randah ketika masih kecil.<ref>Interview on Fresh Air. Aired April 26, 2016.</ref> Ayahnya berkahwin lagi dengan seorang keturunan Cina dari [[San Francisco]] - Frances Wong - pada tahun 1965; Tom mempunyai 3 adik tiri hasil perkahwinan ini.

Thomas sering terlibat dalam pementasan drama semasa persekolahannya di Skyline High School, [[Oakland, California]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Stephen |last=Silverman |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,619462,00.html |title=Hanks Thanks School |work=[[People]] |date=15 April 1998 |accessdate=1 Februari 2018}}</ref> Beliau mempelajaroi bidang ini di [[Chabot College]], [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] sebelum berpindah ke [[Universiti Negeri California, Sacramento]], dua tahun kemudian.<ref name="THanksCSUS-CalState">{{cite web |first=J. |last=Freedom du Lac |url=http://www.calstate.edu/pa/clips2004/february/19feb/id.shtml |title=Show your ID: What do you call that university by the river? The new president steps into the name game |date=19 Februari 2004 |publisher=California State University |accessdate=20 Julai 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205023427/http://www.calstate.edu/pa/clips2004/february/19feb/id.shtml |archivedate=5 Februari 2014}}
* <sup>a</sup> "Famous alumni*: Actor Tom Hanks... *Includes former students who attended&nbsp;– but didn't graduate from&nbsp;– the university"&nbsp;– ¶ 67.</ref>

===Kerjaya lakonan awal===
Pada tahun 1979, Hanks berpindah ke [[Bandar Raya New York]] untuk mencuba nasibnya di sana. Beliau mula muncul dalam sebuah filem seram berjudul ''[[He Knows You're Alone]]'' (1980)<ref name="tca" /><ref name="HKY">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/21754/He-Knows-You-re-Alone/overview |title=He Knows You're Alone (1980) |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=10 Julai 2014}}</ref> serta telefilem ''[[Mazes and Monsters]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kushner |first=David |title=Dungeon Master: The Life and Legacy of Gary Gygax |work=Wired |url=http://archive.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/news/2008/03/ff_gygax?currentPage=all |accessdate=16 Oktober 2008 |date=10 Mac 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031210259/http://archive.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/news/2008/03/ff_gygax?currentPage=all |archivedate=31 Oktober 2014 |df=}}</ref>

==Kemasyhuran===


==Filemografi terpilih==
==Filemografi terpilih==
* ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' (1994) - sebagai Forrest Gump
* [[Toy Story (francais)|Siri filem ''Toy Story'']] (1995-2019) - sebagai Woody
** ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995)
** ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (2000)
** ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010)
** ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Apollo 13 (filem)|Apollo 13]]'' (1995) — sebagai [[Jim Lovell]].<ref name="tca" />
* ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' (1998) - sebagai Kpt. John H. Miller
* [[The Da Vinci Code (filem)|''The Da Vinci Code'']] (2006) - sebagai Robert Langdon
* ''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]'' (2013) - sebagai [[Walt Disney]]
* ''[[Captain Phillips]]'' (2013) - sebagai Cpt. [[Richard Phillips]]

==Anugerah diraih==
==Anugerah diraih==
=== Anugerah Akademi ===
=== Anugerah Akademi ===
Baris 100: Baris 120:
|-
|-
|2014
|2014
|''[[Captain Phillips (filem)|Captain Phillips]]''
|''[[Captain Phillips]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama#2000s|Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama#2000s|Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama]]
| {{nom}}
| {{nom}}
Baris 214: Baris 234:
|-
|-
|2014
|2014
|''[[Captain Phillips (filem)|Captain Phillips]]''
|''[[Captain Phillips]]''
| {{nom}}
| {{nom}}
|}
|}

Semakan pada 12:18, 29 Julai 2019

Tom Hanks
Hanks pada tahun 2014
Kelahiran
Thomas Jeffrey Hanks

(1956-07-09) 9 Julai 1956 (umur 67)[1]
Concord, California, A.S.
PendidikanCalifornia State University, Sacramento
PekerjaanPelakon, penerbit, pengarah, penulis skrin, speaker
Tahun aktif1978–kini
PasanganSamantha Lewes (1978–1987)
Rita Wilson (1988–kini)
Anak-anak4; Colin

Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks (lahir 9 Julai 1956) adalah seorang pelakon, penerbit, penulis dan pengarah filem dari Amerika Syarikat. Hanks bekerja di televisyen dan siri komedi sebelum mendapatkan perhatian pada tahun 1988 Big, sebelum mencapai kejayaan sebagai pelakon dramatis dalam beberapa peranan penting, termasuk Andrew Beckett di Philadelphia, peranan dalam filem Forrest Gump, Komander James Lovell A. dalam Apollo 13, Captain John H. Miller dalam Saving Private Ryan, Joe Fox dalam You've Got Mail dan Chuck Noland dalam Cast Away. Beliau meraih Anugerah Akademi untuk Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik berturut-turut mpada tahun 1993 dengan filem Philadelphia dan pada tahun 1994 untuk Forrest Gump.Jumlah US box office domestik untuk filem-filemnya melebihi $ 3.9 bilion.

Beliau merupakan abang kepada Jim Hanks - seorang pelakon suara - dan ayah kepada Colin Hanks, seorang pelakon.

Biografi

Awal hidup

Thomas Jeffrey Hanks[2] lahir di Concord, California pada 9 Julai 1956.[3][4] Beliau anak ketiga kepada Janet Marylyn Frager[5], seorang pekerja hospital berketurunan Portugis and itinerant cook Amos Mefford Hanks (1924–1992).[4][6][7] His mother was of Portuguese descent (nama keluarga asal: "Fraga"[8] manakala ayahnya seorang tukang masak berekturunan Inggeris father had English ancestry.[9] Ibu bapanya bercerai tahun 1960; beliau, kakaknya Sandra (seorang penulis[10]) dan Larry (seorang profesor entomologi di University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign),[11] mengikuti ayah mereka berpindah manakala adiknya Jim kekal bersama ibu mereka di Red Bluff, California.[12] Dia bersama keluarga ayahnya sering berpindah-randah ketika masih kecil.[13] Ayahnya berkahwin lagi dengan seorang keturunan Cina dari San Francisco - Frances Wong - pada tahun 1965; Tom mempunyai 3 adik tiri hasil perkahwinan ini.

Thomas sering terlibat dalam pementasan drama semasa persekolahannya di Skyline High School, Oakland, California.[14] Beliau mempelajaroi bidang ini di Chabot College, Hayward sebelum berpindah ke Universiti Negeri California, Sacramento, dua tahun kemudian.[15]

Kerjaya lakonan awal

Pada tahun 1979, Hanks berpindah ke Bandar Raya New York untuk mencuba nasibnya di sana. Beliau mula muncul dalam sebuah filem seram berjudul He Knows You're Alone (1980)[6][16] serta telefilem Mazes and Monsters.[17]

Kemasyhuran=

Filemografi terpilih

Anugerah diraih

Anugerah Akademi

Rencana utama: Anugerah Akademi
Tahun Karya dicalonkan Kategori Keputusan Rujukan
1989 Big Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Tercalon [18]
1993 Philadelphia Menang
1994 Forrest Gump Menang
1999 Saving Private Ryan Tercalon
2001 Cast Away Tercalon

Anugerah Golden Globe

Rencana utama: Anugerah Golden Globe
Tahun Karya dicalonkan Kategori Keputusan Rujukan
1989 Big Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Menang [19]
1994 Sleepless in Seattle Tercalon [20]
Philadelphia Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Menang
1995 Forrest Gump Menang [21]
1999 Saving Private Ryan Tercalon [22]
2001 Cast Away Menang [23]
2008 Charlie Wilson's War Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Tercalon [24]
2014 Captain Phillips Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Tercalon [25]
2018 The Post Tercalon

Anugerah Emmy

Rencana utama: Primetime Emmy Awards
Tahun Karya dicalonkan Kategori Keputusan Rujukan
1998 From the Earth to the Moon Outstanding Miniseries (sebagai penerbit) Menang [26]
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie, or Dramatic Special (sebagai pengarah) Tercalon
2002 Band of Brothers Outstanding Miniseries (sebagai penerbit bersama) Menang
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie, or Dramatic Special (sebagai pengarah bersama) Menang
Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie, or Dramatic Special (sebagai penulis bersama) Tercalon
2008 John Adams Outstanding Miniseries (sebagai penerbit eksekutif) Menang
2009 Big Love Outstanding Drama Series (sebagai penerbit eksekutif) Tercalon
2010 The 25th Anniversary Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Concert Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Special Tercalon
The Pacific Outstanding Miniseries (sebagai penerbit eksekutif) Menang
2012 Game Change Outstanding Miniseries or Movie (sebagai penerbit eksekutif) Menang
2015 Olive Kitteridge Outstanding Miniseries (sebagai penerbit eksekutif) Menang
2017 Saturday Night Live Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series Tercalon

Anugerah Tony

Rencana utama: Anugerah Tony
Tahun Karya dicalonkan Kategori Keputusan Rujukan
2013 Lucky Guy Best Actor in a Play Tercalon [27]

BAFTA

Rencana utama: Anugerah BAFTA
Tahun Karya dicalonkan Kategori Keputusan Rujukan
1995 Forrest Gump Best Actor in a Leading Role| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Tercalon [28]
1999 Saving Private Ryan| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Tercalon
2001 Cast Away Tercalon
2014 Captain Phillips Tercalon

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly (1215). Time Inc. 13 Julai 2012. m/s. 20.
  2. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan Tom Hanks biography tidak disediakan
  3. ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly (1215). 13 Julai 2012. m/s. 20.
  4. ^ a b "Tom Hanks Biography (1956-)". FilmReference.com. Dicapai pada November 28, 2014.
  5. ^ Gordon, Julie (July 12, 2016). "Tom Hanks' mother dies". Page Six. Dicapai pada February 1, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 1999
  7. ^ Gardner, David (January 1, 1999). Tom Hanks. Blake. ISBN 978-1-85782-327-1.
  8. ^ "Honor: Portuguese American actor Tom Hanks awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom – Washington, DC". Portuguese American Journal. 23 November 2016. Dicapai pada 1 Februari 2018. ...Tom Hanks was born in Contra Costa county, California, in 1956, of Portuguese, British and Irish descent. His maternal ancestors were Portuguese pioneers in California with roots in the Azores. His mother Janet Marylyn Frager (Fraga) was a hospital worker...
  9. ^ Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, January 2008 di YouTube
  10. ^ "Female Nomad and Friends Interview: Sandra Hanks Benoiton". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mei 2013. Dicapai pada 10 Julai 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  11. ^ Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor – University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
  12. ^ "Tom Hanks". biography.com. Dicapai pada April 8, 2018. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (bantuan)
  13. ^ Interview on Fresh Air. Aired April 26, 2016.
  14. ^ Silverman, Stephen (15 April 1998). "Hanks Thanks School". People. Dicapai pada 1 Februari 2018.
  15. ^ Freedom du Lac, J. (19 Februari 2004). "Show your ID: What do you call that university by the river? The new president steps into the name game". California State University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 Februari 2014. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
    • a "Famous alumni*: Actor Tom Hanks... *Includes former students who attended – but didn't graduate from – the university" – ¶ 67.
  16. ^ "He Knows You're Alone (1980)". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 10 Julai 2014.
  17. ^ Kushner, David (10 Mac 2008). "Dungeon Master: The Life and Legacy of Gary Gygax". Wired. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 Oktober 2014. Dicapai pada 16 Oktober 2008. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  18. ^ "Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org. Dicapai pada 20 Januari 2017.[pautan mati kekal]
  19. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1989". www.goldenglobes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.
  20. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1994". www.goldenglobes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.
  21. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1995". www.goldenglobes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.
  22. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1999". www.goldenglobes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.
  23. ^ "Winners & Nominees 2001". www.goldenglobes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.
  24. ^ "Winners & Nominees 2008". www.goldenglobes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.
  25. ^ "Winners & Nominees 2014". www.goldenglobes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.
  26. ^ "Nominations Search". Television Academy (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Ogos 21, 2018. Dicapai pada Januari 20, 2017. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  27. ^ "Search Past Tony Awards Winners and Nominees". TonyAwards.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Ogos 31, 2016. Dicapai pada Januari 20, 2017. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  28. ^ "BAFTA Awards Search | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 20 January 2017.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Gardner, David, (1999), Tom Hanks: The Unauthorized Biography, London: England, ISBN 978-1857823271
  • Gardner, David, (2007), Tom Hanks: Enigma, ISBN 978-1844544288
  • Pfeiffer, Lee, (1996), The Films of Tom Hanks, Secaucus: New Jersey, ISBN 978-0806517179
  • Salamon, Julie, (1991), The Devil's Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood, Boston, ISBN 978-0385308243
  • Trakin, Roy, (1995), Tom Hanks: Journey to Stardom, ISBN 978-0312955960
  • Wallner, Rosemary, (1994), Tom Hanks: Academy Award-Winning Actor, Edina: Minnesota

Pautan luar

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