Martin Karplus

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Martin Karplus
Martin Karplus Nobel Prize 22 2013.jpg
Karplus semasa sidang akhbar di Stockholm pada Disember 2013
Kelahiran (1930-03-15) 15 Mac 1930 (umur 91)
Vienna, Austria[1]
KerakyatanAmerika, Austria[1]
Pusat pendidikan
Anugerah
Kerjaya saintifik
Institusi
TesisA quantum-mechanical discussion of the bifluoride ion (1954)
Penasihat kedoktoranLinus Pauling[1]
Laman web rasmichemistry.harvard.edu/people/martin-karplus

Martin Karplus (lahir 15 Mac 1930) ialah seorang ahli teori teori Amerika kelahiran Austria. Beliau ialah Profesor Kimia Theodore William Richards, emeritus di Universiti Harvard. Beliau juga merupakan Pengarah Makmal Kimia Biofiizikal, makmal bersama antara Pusat Kebangsaan Penyelidikan Saintifik Perancis dan Universiti Strasbourg, Perancis. Karplus menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia 2013, bersama-sama dengan Michael Levitt dan Arieh Warshel, kerana "pembangunan model multisel untuk sistem kimia kompleks".[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013" (Siaran akhbar). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. October 9, 2013. Dicapai pada October 9, 2013.
  2. ^ Chang, Kenneth (October 9, 2013). "3 Researchers Win Nobel Prize in Chemistry". New York Times. Dicapai pada October 9, 2013.
  3. ^ Fersht, A. R. (2013). "Profile of Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel, 2013 nobel laureates in chemistry". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (49): 19656–7. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11019656F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320569110. PMC 3856823. PMID 24277833.
  4. ^ Hodak, Hélène (2014). "The Nobel Prize in chemistry 2013 for the development of multiscale models of complex chemical systems: A tribute to Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel". Journal of Molecular Biology. 426 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.037. PMID 24184197.
  5. ^ Van Noorden, R. (2013). "Computer modellers secure chemistry Nobels". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13903.
  6. ^ Van Noorden, Richard (2013). "Modellers react to chemistry award: Nobel Prize proves that theorists can measure up to experimenters". Nature. 502 (7471): 280. Bibcode:2013Natur.502..280V. doi:10.1038/502280a.

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