Siri Dunia

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Siri Dunia
Commissioner's Trophy
LigaMajor League Baseball
Mula dianjurkan1903
Anjuran terkini2022
Juara bertahanHouston Astros (2)
Kejayaan terbanyakNew York Yankees (27)
PenajaYouTube TV (2017–2019)
Capital One (2022–kini)

Siri Dunia (bahasa Inggeris: World Series) merupakan siri kejuaraan Major League Baseball (MLB) di Amerika Syarikat dan Kanada yang dianjurkan pada setiap tahun. Siri ini telah mula diadakan sejak tahun 1903 yang dilangsungkan antara pasukan juara American League (AL) dan National League (NL). Pemenang Siri Dunia akan ditentukan melalui format pusingan playoff dan pemenang akan menerima Commissioner's Trophy.[1]

Sebelum AL dan NL dipecahkan kepada divisyen-divisyen pada tahun 1969, mana-mana pasukan yang menghasilkan rekod menang-kalah terbaik di aksi musim dari setiap liga akan secara automatik meraih pennant dan mara ke Siri Dunia tanpa perlu menempuh pusingan playoff seperti kini. Semenjak setiap liga mengadakan League Championship Series (ALCS dan NLCS) bagi menentukan pasukan yang layak ke Siri Dunia, ia juga ditentukan oleh Division Series (ALDS dan NLDS) mulai tahun 1995 manakala aksi atau siri Wild Card di setiap liga pula diperkenalkan pada tahun 2012. Sehingga tahun 2002, home advantage di Siri Dunia akan berselang-seli dari tahun ke tahun antara AL dan NL. Dari tahun 2003 sehingga 2016, home advantage akan dikurniakan kepada pihak liga yang memenangi Perlawanan All-Star. Sejak dari tahun 2017, home advantage akan diberikan kepada pasukan juara liga yang mempunyai rekod menang-kalah terbaik. Siri Dunia telah dilangsungkan sebanyak 118 kali sehingga tahun 2022 dan pasukan dari AL memenanginya 57 kali manakala NL pula merangkulnya 51 kali.

Siri Dunia telah bermula pada tahun 1903 sejurus selepas tamatnya pertelingkahan antara NL dan AL yang baru dibentuk pada masa itu. Pasukan Boston Americans (AL) telah menewaskan Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) 5-3 dalam penentuan sembilan terbaik. Jumlah kehadiran penonton pada masa itu telah mencecah 100,000 orang. Pada edisi 1904, New York Giants (NL) menolak untuk beraksi menentang Boston yang sekali lagi membawa status sebagai juara AL. Siri diteruskan pada tahun 1905 dan diadakan setiap tahun sehingga 1994 apabila berlaku mogok dalam kalangan pemain sehingga memaksa kepada pembatalan siri pada tahun yang sama. Format tujuh perlawanan telah diselaraskan sejak tahun 1992. Bermula pada tahun 1995, hanya seorang pemain sahaja akan diundi sebagai Pemain Terbaik bagi tiap-tiap siri dan dilihat sebagai penghargaan tinggi dalam besbol. Pasukan Montreal dan Toronto telah diterima sebagai pasukan MLB masing-masing pada tahun 1969 dan 1977 sekali gus menjadi wakil pasukan Kanada di MLB. Kejayaan Toronto di Siri Dunia pada tahun 1992 menandakan kejayaan sulung buat pasukan selain dari A.S. Setakat ini, pasukan New York Yankees dari AL telah merekodkan kemenangan terbanyak di Siri Dunia.

Keputusan Siri Dunia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nombor dalam kurungan di jadual menandakan kemunculan Siri Dunia setakat tahun edisi Siri Dunia berkenaan dan digunakan seperti berikut:

  • Lajur Pasukan menang dan Pasukan kalah menandakan bilangan pasukan tersebut tampil di Siri Dunia setakat tarikh edisi tersebut.
  Pasukan National League
  Pasukan American League
Tahun Pasukan menang Siri Pasukan kalah
1903 Boston Americans (1, 1–0) 5–3[V] Pittsburgh Pirates (1, 0–1)
1904 Tiada Siri Dunia
1905 New York Giants (1, 1–0) 4–1 Philadelphia Athletics (1, 0–1)
1906 Chicago White Sox (1, 1–0) 4–2 Chicago Cubs (1, 0–1)
1907 Chicago Cubs (2, 1–1) 4–0–(1)[T] Detroit Tigers (1, 0–1)
1908 Chicago Cubs (3, 2–1) 4–1 Detroit Tigers (2, 0–2)
1909 Pittsburgh Pirates (2, 1–1) 4–3 Detroit Tigers (3, 0–3)
1910 Philadelphia Athletics (2, 1–1) 4–1 Chicago Cubs (4, 2–2)
1911 Philadelphia Athletics (3, 2–1) 4–2 New York Giants (2, 1–1)
1912 Boston Red Sox (2, 2–0) 4–3–(1)[T] New York Giants (3, 1–2)
1913 Philadelphia Athletics (4, 3–1) 4–1 New York Giants (4, 1–3)
1914 Boston Braves (1, 1–0) 4–0 Philadelphia Athletics (5, 3–2)
1915 Boston Red Sox (3, 3–0) 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies (1, 0–1)
1916 Boston Red Sox (4, 4–0) 4–1 Brooklyn Robins (1, 0–1)
1917 Chicago White Sox (2, 2–0) 4–2 New York Giants (5, 1–4)
1918 Boston Red Sox (5, 5–0) 4–2 Chicago Cubs (5, 2–3)
1919 Cincinnati Reds (1, 1–0) 5–3[V] Chicago White Sox (3, 2–1)
1920 Cleveland Indians (1, 1–0) 5–2[V] Brooklyn Robins (2, 0–2)
1921 New York Giants (6, 2–4) 5–3[V] New York Yankees (1, 0–1)
1922 New York Giants (7, 3–4) 4–0–(1)[T] New York Yankees (2, 0–2)
1923 New York Yankees (3, 1–2) 4–2 New York Giants (8, 3–5)
1924 Washington Senators (1, 1–0) 4–3 New York Giants (9, 3–6)
1925 Pittsburgh Pirates (3, 2–1) 4–3 Washington Senators (2, 1–1)
1926 St. Louis Cardinals (1, 1–0) 4–3 New York Yankees (4, 1–3)
1927 New York Yankees (5, 2–3) 4–0 Pittsburgh Pirates (4, 2–2)
1928 New York Yankees (6, 3–3) 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals (2, 1–1)
1929 Philadelphia Athletics (6, 4–2) 4–1 Chicago Cubs (6, 2–4)
1930 Philadelphia Athletics (7, 5–2) 4–2 St. Louis Cardinals (3, 1–2)
1931 St. Louis Cardinals (4, 2–2) 4–3 Philadelphia Athletics (8, 5–3)
1932 New York Yankees (7, 4–3) 4–0 Chicago Cubs (7, 2–5)
1933 New York Giants (10, 4–6) 4–1 Washington Senators (3, 1–2)
1934 St. Louis Cardinals (5, 3–2) 4–3 Detroit Tigers (4, 0–4)
1935 Detroit Tigers (5, 1–4) 4–2 Chicago Cubs (8, 2–6)
1936 New York Yankees (8, 5–3) 4–2 New York Giants (11, 4–7)
1937 New York Yankees (9, 6–3) 4–1 New York Giants (12, 4–8)
1938 New York Yankees (10, 7–3) 4–0 Chicago Cubs (9, 2–7)
1939 New York Yankees (11, 8–3) 4–0 Cincinnati Reds (2, 1–1)
1940 Cincinnati Reds (3, 2–1) 4–3 Detroit Tigers (6, 1–5)
1941 New York Yankees (12, 9–3) 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers (3, 0–3)
1942 St. Louis Cardinals (6, 4–2) 4–1 New York Yankees (13, 9–4)
1943 New York Yankees (14, 10–4) 4–1 St. Louis Cardinals (7, 4–3)
1944 St. Louis Cardinals (8, 5–3) 4–2 St. Louis Browns (1, 0–1)
1945 Detroit Tigers (7, 2–5) 4–3 Chicago Cubs (10, 2–8)
1946 St. Louis Cardinals (9, 6–3) 4–3 Boston Red Sox (6, 5–1)
1947 New York Yankees (15, 11–4) 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers (4, 0–4)
1948 Cleveland Indians (2, 2–0) 4–2 Boston Braves (2, 1–1)
1949 New York Yankees (16, 12–4) 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers (5, 0–5)
1950 New York Yankees (17, 13–4) 4–0 Philadelphia Phillies (2, 0–2)
1951 New York Yankees (18, 14–4) 4–2 New York Giants (13, 4–9)
1952 New York Yankees (19, 15–4) 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers (6, 0–6)
1953 New York Yankees (20, 16–4) 4–2 Brooklyn Dodgers (7, 0–7)
1954 New York Giants (14, 5–9) 4–0 Cleveland Indians (3, 2–1)
1955 Brooklyn Dodgers (8, 1–7) 4–3 New York Yankees (21, 16–5)
1956 New York Yankees (22, 17–5) 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers (9, 1–8)
1957 Milwaukee Braves (3, 2–1) 4–3 New York Yankees (23, 17–6)
1958 New York Yankees (24, 18–6) 4–3 Milwaukee Braves (4, 2–2)
1959 Los Angeles Dodgers (10, 2–8) 4–2 Chicago White Sox (4, 2–2)
1960 Pittsburgh Pirates (5, 3–2) 4–3 New York Yankees (25, 18–7)
1961 New York Yankees (26, 19–7) 4–1 Cincinnati Reds (4, 2–2)
1962 New York Yankees (27, 20–7) 4–3 San Francisco Giants (15, 5–10)
1963 Los Angeles Dodgers (11, 3–8) 4–0 New York Yankees (28, 20–8)
1964 St. Louis Cardinals (10, 7–3) 4–3 New York Yankees (29, 20–9)
1965 Los Angeles Dodgers (12, 4–8) 4–3 Minnesota Twins (4, 1–3)
1966 Baltimore Orioles (2, 1–1) 4–0 Los Angeles Dodgers (13, 4–9)
1967 St. Louis Cardinals (11, 8–3) 4–3 Boston Red Sox (7, 5–2)
1968 Detroit Tigers (8, 3–5) 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals (12, 8–4)
1969 New York Mets (1, 1–0) 4–1 Baltimore Orioles (3, 1–2)
1970 Baltimore Orioles (4, 2–2) 4–1 Cincinnati Reds (5, 2–3)
1971 Pittsburgh Pirates (6, 4–2) 4–3 Baltimore Orioles (5, 2–3)
1972 Oakland Athletics (9, 6–3) 4–3 Cincinnati Reds (6, 2–4)
1973 Oakland Athletics (10, 7–3) 4–3 New York Mets (2, 1–1)
1974 Oakland Athletics (11, 8–3) 4–1 Los Angeles Dodgers (14, 4–10)
1975 Cincinnati Reds (7, 3–4) 4–3 Boston Red Sox (8, 5–3)
1976 Cincinnati Reds (8, 4–4) 4–0 New York Yankees (30, 20–10)
1977 New York Yankees (31, 21–10) 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers (15, 4–11)
1978 New York Yankees (32, 22–10) 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers (16, 4–12)
1979 Pittsburgh Pirates (7, 5–2) 4–3 Baltimore Orioles (6, 2–4)
1980 Philadelphia Phillies (3, 1–2) 4–2 Kansas City Royals (1, 0–1)
1981 Los Angeles Dodgers (17, 5–12) 4–2 New York Yankees (33, 22–11)
1982 St. Louis Cardinals (13, 9–4) 4–3 Milwaukee Brewers[L1] (1, 0–1)
1983 Baltimore Orioles (7, 3–4) 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies (4, 1–3)
1984 Detroit Tigers (9, 4–5) 4–1 San Diego Padres (1, 0–1)
1985 Kansas City Royals (2, 1–1) 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals (14, 9–5)
1986 New York Mets (3, 2–1) 4–3 Boston Red Sox (9, 5–4)
1987 Minnesota Twins (5, 2–3) 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals (15, 9–6)
1988 Los Angeles Dodgers (18, 6–12) 4–1 Oakland Athletics (12, 8–4)
1989 Oakland Athletics (13, 9–4) 4–0 San Francisco Giants (16, 5–11)
1990 Cincinnati Reds (9, 5–4) 4–0 Oakland Athletics (14, 9–5)
1991 Minnesota Twins (6, 3–3) 4–3 Atlanta Braves (5, 2–3)
1992 Toronto Blue Jays (1, 1–0) 4–2 Atlanta Braves (6, 2–4)
1993 Toronto Blue Jays (2, 2–0) 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies (5, 1–4)
1994 Tiada Siri Dunia disebabkan mogok pemain Major League Baseball 1994–95.
1995 Atlanta Braves (7, 3–4) 4–2 Cleveland Indians (4, 2–2)
1996 New York Yankees (34, 23–11) 4–2 Atlanta Braves (8, 3–5)
1997 Florida Marlins[W] (1, 1–0) 4–3 Cleveland Indians (5, 2–3)
1998 New York Yankees (35, 24–11) 4–0 San Diego Padres (2, 0–2)
1999 New York Yankees (36, 25–11) 4–0 Atlanta Braves (9, 3–6)
2000 New York Yankees (37, 26–11) 4–1 New York Mets[W] (4, 2–2)
2001 Arizona Diamondbacks (1, 1–0) 4–3 New York Yankees (38, 26–12)
2002 Anaheim Angels[W] (1, 1–0) 4–3 San Francisco Giants[W] (17, 5–12)
2003 Florida Marlins[W] (2, 2–0) 4–2 New York Yankees (39, 26–13)
2004 Boston Red Sox[W] (10, 6–4) 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals (16, 9–7)
2005 Chicago White Sox (5, 3–2) 4–0 Houston Astros[W][L2] (1, 0–1)
2006 St. Louis Cardinals (17, 10–7) 4–1 Detroit Tigers[W] (10, 4–6)
2007 Boston Red Sox (11, 7–4) 4–0 Colorado Rockies[W] (1, 0–1)
2008 Philadelphia Phillies (6, 2–4) 4–1 Tampa Bay Rays (1, 0–1)
2009 New York Yankees (40, 27–13) 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies (7, 2–5)
2010 San Francisco Giants (18, 6–12) 4–1 Texas Rangers (1, 0–1)
2011 St. Louis Cardinals[W] (18, 11–7) 4–3 Texas Rangers (2, 0–2)
2012 San Francisco Giants (19, 7–12) 4–0 Detroit Tigers (11, 4–7)
2013 Boston Red Sox (12, 8–4) 4–2 St. Louis Cardinals (19, 11–8)
2014 San Francisco Giants[W] (20, 8–12) 4–3 Kansas City Royals[W] (3, 1–2)
2015 Kansas City Royals (4, 2–2) 4–1 New York Mets (5, 2–3)
2016 Chicago Cubs (11, 3–8) 4–3 Cleveland Indians (6, 2–4)
2017 Houston Astros[L2] (2, 1–1) 4–3 Los Angeles Dodgers (19, 6–13)
2018 Boston Red Sox (13, 9–4) 4–1 Los Angeles Dodgers (20, 6–14)
2019 Washington Nationals[W] (1, 1–0) 4–3 Houston Astros[L2] (3, 1–2)
2020[CV] Los Angeles Dodgers (21, 7–14) 4–2 Tampa Bay Rays (2, 0–2)
2021 Atlanta Braves (10, 4–6) 4–2 Houston Astros[L2] (4, 1–3)
2022 Houston Astros[L2] (5, 2–3) 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies[W] (8, 2–6)
Petanda
  • CV Siri Dunia 2020 dan kesemua perlawanan playoff sebelumnya berlangsung di venue neutral dengan kehadiran yang terhad disebabkan pandemik COVID-19.
  • T Siri Dunia 1907, 1912 dan 1922 berakhir seri.
  • V Siri Dunia 1903, 1919, 1920 dan 1921 menggunakan format sembilan terbaik (pasukan juara ditentukan selepas meraih lima kemenangan)
  • W Menandakan pasukan yang layak ke playoff sebagai taraf pasukan wild card (daripada memenangi divisyen).[2]
  • L1 Pasukan Brewers berada di American League dari tahun 1969 sehingga 1997 sebelum mereka berhijrah ke National League.[3]
  • L2 Pasukan Astros berada di National League dari tahun 1962 sehingga 2012 sebelum mereka berhijrah ke American League.

Rekod Siri Dunia mengikut pasukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pasukan-pasukan tersebut disusun mengikut bilangan kemenangan, seterusnya bilangan kemunculan dan terakhir ialah tahun kemunculan sulung. Di lajur "Musim", tahun dihitamkan menandakan penampilan yang meraih kemenangan.

Kmncln Pasukan Menang Kalah Menang % Musim
40 New York Yankees 27 13 .675 1921, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009
19 St. Louis Cardinals 11 8 .579 1926, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1982, 1985, 1987, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2013
14 Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics 9 5 .643 1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1988, 1989, 1990
13 Boston Americans / Red Sox 9 4 .692 1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1946, 1967, 1975, 1986, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018
20 New York / San Francisco Giants 8 12 .400 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1962, 1989, 2002, 2010, 2012, 2014
21 Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers 7 14 .333 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, 2018, 2020
9 Cincinnati Reds 5 4 .556 1919, 1939, 1940, 1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1990
7 Pittsburgh Pirates 5 2 .714 1903, 1909, 1925, 1927, 1960, 1971, 1979
11 Detroit Tigers 4 7 .364 1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012
10 Boston / Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves 4 6 .400 1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2021
11 Chicago Cubs 3 8 .273 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1918, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1945, 2016
7 St. Louis Browns / Baltimore Orioles 3 4 .429 1944, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, 1983
6 Washington Senators / Minnesota Twins 3 3 .500 1924, 1925, 1933, 1965, 1987, 1991
5 Chicago White Sox 3 2 .600 1906, 1917, 1919, 1959, 2005
8 Philadelphia Phillies 2 6 .250 1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2008, 2009, 2022
6 Cleveland Indians / Guardians 2 4 .333 1920, 1948, 1954, 1995, 1997, 2016
5 Houston Colt .45s / Astros 2 3 .400 2005, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022
5 New York Mets 2 3 .400 1969, 1973, 1986, 2000, 2015
4 Kansas City Royals 2 2 .500 1980, 1985, 2014, 2015
2 Toronto Blue Jays 2 0 1.000 1992, 1993
2 Florida / Miami Marlins 2 0 1.000 1997, 2003
1 Arizona Diamondbacks 1 0 1.000 2001
1 California / Anaheim / Los Angeles Angels 1 0 1.000 2002
1 Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals 1 0 1.000 2019
2 San Diego Padres 0 2 .000 1984, 1998
2 Washington Senators / Texas Rangers 0 2 .000 2010, 2011
2 Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Rays 0 2 .000 2008, 2020
1 Seattle Pilots / Milwaukee Brewers 0 1 .000 1982
1 Colorado Rockies 0 1 .000 2007
0 Seattle Mariners 0 0 —

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "World Series trophy profile". New York: MLB Advanced Media. October 27, 2015. Dicapai pada August 25, 2019.
  2. ^ name="brefpostseason"
  3. ^ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post (Associated Press). E. W. Scripps Company. November 6, 1997. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 5, 2005.

External links[sunting | sunting sumber]

Templat:Siri Dunia

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