Kabinet Ismail Haniyeh pertama

Kabinet Ismail Haniyeh pertama
Kabinet Ismail Haniyeh pertama
; Kabinet Pihak Berkuasa Palestin Ke-10
Tarikh dibentuk	29 Mac 2006
Tarikh dibubarkan	Mac 2007
Orang dan pertubuhan
Ketua negara	Mahmud Abbas
Ketua kerajaan	Ismail Haniyeh
Timbalan ketua kerajaan	Nasiruddin Al-Syair
Bilangan menteri	25
Jumlah bilangan menteri	25
Parti anggota	Hamas
Status dalam badan perundangan	Pemerintahan majoriti
Parti pembangkang	Fatah
Ketua pembangkang	Mahmud Abbas
Sejarah
Pilihan raya	Perundangan 2006
Pendahulu	Kabinet Ahmed Qurei ketiga
Pengganti	Kabinet Ismail Haniyeh kedua

Kerajaaan Pihak Berkuasa Palestin Mac 2006, juga dikenali dengan Kabinet Ismail Haniyeh pertama, ialah sebuah pemerintahan bagi Pihak Berkuasa Kebangsaan Palestin, yang diketuai oleh Ismail Haniyeh, yang mengangkat sumpah pada 29 Mac 2006 dan disusuli dengan kerajaan perpaduan Palestin pada 17 Mac 2007. Pada 25 Januari 2006, Hamas telah memenangi pilihan raya bagi Majlis Perundangan Palestin (PLC) dengan 44.4% undian berbanding 41.4% diperoleh Fatah. Ketuanya, Ismail Haniyeh membentuk kerajaan, yang menggabungkan ahli parlimen Hamas dengan empat orang ahli parlimen bebas, selepas Fatah dan kumpulan lain menolak untuk membentuk kerajaan dengan Hamas. Ini ialah pemerintahan pihak berkuasa Palestin pertama yang diterajui Hamas di wilayah Palestin.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Pembentukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pilihan raya perundangan Palestin yang diadakan pada 25 Januari 2006 telah dimenangi oleh Blok Perubahan dan Pembaharuan yang diterajui Hamas.

Pada 26 Januari 2006, pemimpin Fatah Saeb Erakat berkata partinya tidak mahu menyertai Kerajaan Hamas. Jawatankuasa Pusat Fatah memutuskan bahawa Fatah tidak akan menyertai Kerajaan yang akan dibentuk, tetapi ia bergantung pada keputusan Presiden Mahmud Abbas. Pada 28 Januari 2006, Hamas mengumumkan mereka akan cuba membentuk sebuah kerajaan teknokrat, jika kerajaan bersama Fatah dan kumpulan politik lain tidak berjaya dibentuk. Pada 29 Januari 2006, Ahli parlimen dari Fatah mengesahkan selepas berbincang dengan Mahmud Abbas bahawa blok mereka tidak akan menyertai Hamas dalam sebuah kerajaan campuran dan akan duduk di tempat pembangkang, menolak seruan Hamas untuk membentuk kerjasama politik. Keputusan ini, walau bagaimanapun, tidak dibincangkan dan disahkan oleh Jawatankuasa Pusat Fatah.^[5]

Pada 27 Mac 2006, Ismail Haniyeh mengusulkan pembentukan kerajaan baharu, melibatkan anggota Hamas dan empat orang ahli politik bebas, kepada Malis Perundangan Palestin.^[6] Pada 28 Mac, kerajaan ini diluluskan oleh PLC dan mengangkat sumpah pada 29 Mac 2006.^[7]

Anggota Kabinet[sunting | sunting sumber]

Mac 2006 hingga Mac 2007 ^[8]^[9]

	Nama	Jawatan^{[Nota 1]}	Parti
1	Ismail Haniyeh	Perdana Menteri	Hamas
1	Ismail Haniyeh	Menteri Sukan dan Belia	Hamas
2	Nasiruddin Al-Syair	Timbalan Perdana Menteri	Hamas
2	Nasiruddin Al-Syair	Menteri Pendidikan	Hamas
3	Mahmud al-Zahar	Menteri Hal Ehwal Luar	Hamas
4	Omar Abdul Razak	Menteri Kewangan	Hamas
5	Said Seyam	Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Keselamatan Negara	Hamas
6	Basem Naim	Menteri Kesihatan	Hamas
7	Alauddin Al-Araj	Menteri Ekonomi	Hamas
8	Fakhri Turkman	Menteri Hal Ehwal Masyarakat	Bebas
9	Wasfi Kabha	Menteri Hal Ehwal Tahanan	Hamas
10	Yusuf Rizkah	Menteri Penerangan	Hamas
11	Mariam Saleh	Menteri Hal Ehwal Wanita	Hamas
12	Ahmed Khalidi	Menteri Keadilan	Bebas
13	Jamal al-Khudari	Menteri Telekomunikasi dan Teknologi Maklumat	Bebas
14	Abdul Rahman Zaidan	Menteri Kerja Raya	Hamas
15	Judah George Murqos	Menteri Pelancongan	Bebas^{[Nota 2]}
16	Ataallah Abu Al-Sabah	Menteri Kebudayaan	Hamas
17	Ziad Al-Zaza	Menteri Pengangkutan	Hamas
18	Nayef Rajub	Menteri Wakaf dan Hal Ehwal Agama	Hamas
19	Samir Abu Eishah	Menteri Perancangan	Hamas
20	Mohammad al-Agha	Menteri Pertanian	Hamas
21	Khaled Abu Arfah	Menteri Negara bagi Hal Ehwal Baitulmaqdis	Hamas
22	Isa Al-Jaabari	Menteri Kerajaan Tempatan	Hamas
23	Atif Adwan	Menteri Hal Ehwal Pelarian	Hamas
24	Mohammad Barghusi	Menteri Buruh	Hamas
25	Mohammed Awad	Ketua Setiausaha Majlis Menteri (bertaraf Menteri)	Hamas

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Sesetengah menteri telah ditahan Israel, menyebabkan tugas mereka dipangku oleh menteri lain.
^ Joudeh George Murqos ialah satu-satunya menteri Kristian dalam kerajaan ini.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Palestinian PM to quit after poll. BBC, 26 January 2006
^ Chronological Review of Events Relating to the Question of Palestine Monthly media monitoring review, January 2006. UN, Division for Palestinian Rights, 8 February 2006. Day 26:"Saeb Erakat, who won re-election to the PLC in his home town of Jericho, beating back a challenge from a Hamas candidate, said his party did not want to join a Hamas Government. ... “The Fatah Central Committee has decided that Fatah will not join the next Government,” Intissar Wazir, a member of the Committee, said after the group met to discuss the outcome of the PLC elections. Officials said the ultimate decision on whether Fatah could join a new Government would still depend on PA President Abbas." Day 29: "After talks with PA President Abbas, PLC deputies from Fatah confirmed that their faction would not join Hamas in a coalition Government and would prefer to sit in opposition, despite calls by Hamas for a “political partnership”."
^ TIMELINE: Key events since 2006. Reuters, 20 June 2007
^ The Impact of Semi-Presidentialism on Governance in the Palestinian Authority (pdf). Francesco Cavatorta and Robert Elgie. Parliam Affairs (2009). (Also in HTML version) p. 9: Hamas offered Fatah a grand coalition, but Fatah refused"
^ Chronological Review of Events Relating to the Question of Palestine Monthly media monitoring review, January 2006. UN, Division for Palestinian Rights, 8 February 2006. Day 26:"Saeb Erakat, who won re-election to the PLC in his home town of Jericho, beating back a challenge from a Hamas candidate, said his party did not want to join a Hamas Government. ... “The Fatah Central Committee has decided that Fatah will not join the next Government,” Intissar Wazir, a member of the Committee, said after the group met to discuss the outcome of the PLC elections. Officials said the ultimate decision on whether Fatah could join a new Government would still depend on PA President Abbas." Day 29: "After talks with PA President Abbas, PLC deputies from Fatah confirmed that their faction would not join Hamas in a coalition Government and would prefer to sit in opposition, despite calls by Hamas for a “political partnership”."
^ The ministerial statement of the new government as read by PM elect Ismail Hanieh in front of the PLC. JMCC, 27 March 2006
^ US cuts diplomatic ties with Hamas government. Guardian, 29 March 2006
^ The PA Ministerial Cabinet List March 2006 - March 2007. JMCC. Archived on 4 October 2009
^ The ministerial statement of the new government as read by PM elect Ismail Hanieh in front of the PLC. JMCC, 27 March 2006

[10] Sesetengah menteri telah ditahan Israel, menyebabkan tugas mereka dipangku oleh menteri lain.

[11] Joudeh George Murqos ialah satu-satunya menteri Kristian dalam kerajaan ini.

[bbc_pm_quit-1] Palestinian PM to quit after poll. BBC, 26 January 2006

[dvr_jan_2006-2] Chronological Review of Events Relating to the Question of Palestine Monthly media monitoring review, January 2006. UN, Division for Palestinian Rights, 8 February 2006. Day 26:"Saeb Erakat, who won re-election to the PLC in his home town of Jericho, beating back a challenge from a Hamas candidate, said his party did not want to join a Hamas Government. ... “The Fatah Central Committee has decided that Fatah will not join the next Government,” Intissar Wazir, a member of the Committee, said after the group met to discuss the outcome of the PLC elections. Officials said the ultimate decision on whether Fatah could join a new Government would still depend on PA President Abbas." Day 29: "After talks with PA President Abbas, PLC deputies from Fatah confirmed that their faction would not join Hamas in a coalition Government and would prefer to sit in opposition, despite calls by Hamas for a “political partnership”."

[reuters_timeline-3] TIMELINE: Key events since 2006. Reuters, 20 June 2007

[impact-4] The Impact of Semi-Presidentialism on Governance in the Palestinian Authority (pdf). Francesco Cavatorta and Robert Elgie. Parliam Affairs (2009). (Also in HTML version) p. 9: Hamas offered Fatah a grand coalition, but Fatah refused"

[dvr_jan_20062-5] Chronological Review of Events Relating to the Question of Palestine Monthly media monitoring review, January 2006. UN, Division for Palestinian Rights, 8 February 2006. Day 26:"Saeb Erakat, who won re-election to the PLC in his home town of Jericho, beating back a challenge from a Hamas candidate, said his party did not want to join a Hamas Government. ... “The Fatah Central Committee has decided that Fatah will not join the next Government,” Intissar Wazir, a member of the Committee, said after the group met to discuss the outcome of the PLC elections. Officials said the ultimate decision on whether Fatah could join a new Government would still depend on PA President Abbas." Day 29: "After talks with PA President Abbas, PLC deputies from Fatah confirmed that their faction would not join Hamas in a coalition Government and would prefer to sit in opposition, despite calls by Hamas for a “political partnership”."

[announced_gov_2006-6] The ministerial statement of the new government as read by PM elect Ismail Hanieh in front of the PLC. JMCC, 27 March 2006

[guardian_us_cuts_ties-7] US cuts diplomatic ties with Hamas government. Guardian, 29 March 2006

[pa_gov_2006-8] The PA Ministerial Cabinet List March 2006 - March 2007. JMCC. Archived on 4 October 2009

[announced_gov_20062-9] The ministerial statement of the new government as read by PM elect Ismail Hanieh in front of the PLC. JMCC, 27 March 2006

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[Nota 1]

[Nota 2]