Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Jerman: Perbezaan antara semakan

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Layar sejarah secara interaktif
← Suntingan sebelumnyaSuntingan berikutnya →
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
VisualWikiteks
Ultratomio (bincang | sumb.)
2,983 suntingan
k →‎Pautan luar: Kategori:Bola sepak di Jerman
Ultratomio (bincang | sumb.)
2,983 suntingan
kTiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 13: Baris 13:
leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FF0000|
leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FF0000|


First game = [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] 5 - 3 Germany<br/>([[Basel]], [[Switzerland]]; [[5 April]], [[1908]]) |
First game = [[Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Switzerland|Switzerland]] 5 - 3 Germany<br/>([[Basel]], [[Switzerland]]; [[5 April]], [[1908]]) |
Largest win = Germany 16 - 0 [[Russia national football team|Russia]]<br/>([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]; [[1 July]], [[1912]]) |
Largest win = Germany 16 - 0 [[Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Rusia|Russia]]<br/>([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]; [[1 July]], [[1912]]) |
Largest loss = [[England national football team|England]] 9 - 0 Germany<br/>([[Oxford]], [[England]]; [[16 March]], [[1909]]) |
Largest loss = [[Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan England|England]] 9 - 0 Germany<br/>([[Oxford]], [[England]]; [[16 March]], [[1909]]) |
World cup apps = 16 <!--includes 2006--> |
World cup apps = 16 <!--includes 2006--> |
World cup first = 1934 |
World cup first = 1934 |

Semakan pada 06:10, 14 Mei 2008

Germany
Lencana baju/Gencana persatuan
Gelaran Die Nationalelf
(The National Eleven)
Persatuan Persatuan Bola sepak Jerman
(Deutscher Fußball-Bund)
Jurulatih Joachim Löw, 2006-
Ketua Pasukan {{{Captain}}}
Penampilan terbanyak Lothar Matthäus (150)
Penjaring terbanyak Gerd Müller (68)
Tuan rumah
Pelawat
Perlawanan antarabangsa pertama
Switzerland 5 - 3 Germany
(Basel, Switzerland; 5 April, 1908)
Kemenangan terbesar
Germany 16 - 0 Russia
(Stockholm, Sweden; 1 July, 1912)
Kekalahan terbesar
England 9 - 0 Germany
(Oxford, England; 16 March, 1909)
Piala Dunia
Kemunculan 16 (pertama pada 1934)
Keputusan
terbaik 		Winners, 1954, 1974, 1990
European Championship
Kemunculan 9 (pertama pada 1972)
Keputusan
terbaik 		Winners, 1972, 1980, 1996

Pasukan bolasepak kebangsaan Jerman mewakili Jerman dalam pertandingan bolasepak antarabangsa, dan ia dikawal oleh Persekutuan bolasepak Jerman, badan pentadbir bolasepak di Jerman.

Staf kejurulatihan pasukan kebangsaan Jerman termasuklah ketua jurulatih Jürgen Klinsmann, penolong jurulatih Joachim Löw, pengurus pasukan Oliver Bierhoff dan jurulatih penjaga gol Andreas Köpke.

Sejarah

Jerman merupakan salah satu pasukan kebangsaan yang paling berjaya di dunia. Mereka telah memenangi

Piala Dunia FIFA tiga kali, hanya di belakang Brazil (lima kali) dan berkongsi dengan Itali, dan telah muncul sebagai naib juara sebanyak empat kali. Jerman juga telah layak pada setiap Piala Dunia yangh mereka telah sertai (mereka tidak masuk pada pertandingan sulung di 1930).

Germany have also won the European Championship three times (France are the only other multiple-time winners with two titles), and finished as runners-up twice. The Germans failed to qualify for the first European Championship they entered in 1968 but have qualified for every subsequent tournament.

Sejarah awal

Between 1899 and 1901 there were five unofficial international matches between different German and English selection teams, which all ended as large defeats for the German teams. Eight years after the establishment of the German Football Association (DFB), the first official match of the Germany national football team was played on 5 April 1908, against Switzerland at Basel, with the Swiss winning 5-3. The players were selected by the DFB as there was no coach at that time.

The first coach of the Germany national team was Otto Nerz, a school teacher from Mannheim, from 1923 to 1936. Germany finished third in the 1934 World Cup in their first ever World Cup appearance. Two years later, Sepp Herberger took over as coach. In the 1938 World Cup, some Austrians played in the German team after Anschluss. They were knocked out in the first round, the only time this has happened in a World Cup.

Pasca Perang Dunia

Bolasepak Jerman Timur

From 1949 to 1990, Jerman Timur (German Democratic Republic) were represented by a separate national football team. For the history and records of the East German team, see the article East Germany national football team.

Keajaiban Bern

After the division of Germany and being barred from entering the 1950 World Cup, West Germany, captained by Fritz Walter and still coached by Sepp Herberger, tasted their first success in the 1954 World Cup. Playing favorites Hungary in the final, who had beaten them 8-3 in a first round match, they came back from an early two goal deficit to win 3-2, with Helmut Rahn scoring the winning goal with only six minutes remaining. The success is called the Miracle of Bern, and it created a sense of euphoria in postwar Germany and is credited with playing a large role in the country's economic recovery.

Kekalahan pedih: "Gol Wembley" dan "Perlawanan Abad ini"

After finishing fourth in the 1958 World Cup and reaching the quarter-finals in the 1962 World Cup, Helmut Schön took over as coach in 1964. In the 1966 World Cup, West Germany reached the final, facing hosts England at Wembley Stadium. Wolfgang Weber's last minute goal took the game into extra time, but Geoff Hurst scored two goals there to complete his hat-trick, giving England a 4-2 win. The first extra time goal by Hurst, nicknamed "Wembley-Tor" (Wembley goal) in Germany, has remained controversial even to this date. Many Germans believed that the goal was given incorrectly, citing the possible bias of the linesman, and a 1995 research by Oxford University using computer video analysis of the television footage that concluded the shot had not crossed the goal line. However, Weber's equaliser was itself controversial, with the ball appearing to hit the hand of a German player as it travelled through the England penalty area before he prodded it in.

West Germany suffered another memorable extra time loss in the 1970 World Cup, this time in the semi-finals to Italy at Estadio Azteca. Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scored during injury time to level the match at 1-1, and during extra time, both teams held the lead at one time, while Franz Beckenbauer remained on the field even with a dislocated shoulder, his arm in a sling strapped to his body. Eventually won 4-3 by Italy, this match is one of the most dramatic in World Cup history, and is called Jahrhundertspiel (Game of the Century) in Germany. West Germany went on to claim third place by beating Uruguay 1-0, and Gerd Müller finished as the tournament top scorer with 10 goals.

Gelaran Piala Dunia di tanahair

In 1971, Franz Beckenbauer became captain of the national side, and he led West Germany to great success as they became both the European and world champions. First they won the European Championship for the first time in Euro 72, after beating the Soviet Union 3-0 in the final. Then as hosts of the 1974 World Cup, they won their second World Cup title, after beating the Netherlands 2-1 in the final at Olympiastadion.

Two matches in the 1974 World Cup stood out for West Germany. The first group stage saw a politically charged match as West and East Germany played each other, which the East won 1-0. The other match was the final against the Johan Cruijff-led Dutch team and their brand of Total Football. It began dramatically as Cruijff was brought down in the German penalty area following a solo run, and the Dutch took the lead from the ensuing penalty before any of the German players had even touched the ball and with just a minute gone on the clock. However, West Germany managed to come back, tying the match on a penalty scored by Paul Breitner, and winning it with Gerd Müller's goal just before half-time. A second goal by Müller was mistakenly ruled offside.

Akhir 1970an dan awal 1980an

West Germany failed to defend their titles in the next two major international tournaments. First they lost to Czechoslovakia in the final of Euro 76 in a penalty shootout by a score of 5-3, after the match finished 2-2. Then in the 1978 World Cup, they were eliminated in the second group stage after losing 3-2 to Austria. Schön retired as coach afterwards, and the post was taken over by his assistant Jupp Derwall.

West Germany's first tournament under Derwall was successful, as they won Euro 80 after beating Belgium 2-1 in the final, their second European title. West Germany then reached the final of the 1982 World Cup, but not without difficulties. They were upset 2-1 by Algeria in their first match, but managed to sneak into the second round with a controversial 1-0 win over Austria as the result advanced both teams at the expense of Algeria. Then in their semi-final against France, they came back from 3-1 down during extra time to tie the match 3-3, and won the following penalty shootout 5-4. In the final, they were comfortably defeated by Italy by a score of 3-1.

Kejayaan Beckenbauer sebagai jurulatih

After being eliminated in the first round of Euro 84, Franz Beckenbauer returned to the national team and replaced Derwall as coach. In the 1986 World Cup, West Germany finished as runners-up for the second consecutive time, after again beating France 2-0 in the semi-finals, but losing to the Diego Maradona-led Argentina 3-2 in the final. In Euro 88, West Germany's hopes of winning the tournament on home soil were spoiled by the Netherlands, as the Dutch gained revenge of their loss in 1974 by beating them 2-1 in the semi-final.

In the 1990 World Cup, West Germany finally won their third World Cup title after two consecutive second-place finishes. Captained by Lothar Matthäus, they were worthy champions as they defeated Yugoslavia (4-1), UAE (5-1), the Netherlands (2-1), Czechoslovakia (1-0), and England (1-1, 4-3 on penalty kicks) on the way to a final rematch against Argentina. In a dull match, West Germany won 1-0 with the only goal being a penalty scored in the 85th minute by Andreas Brehme. Beckenbauer, who won the title as captain in 1974, thus became the second person (after Mário Zagallo) to have won the World Cup as both a player and a coach, and the first as both a captain and a coach.

Keputusan becampur dalam 1990an

After the World Cup win in 1990, assistant Berti Vogts took over from Beckenbauer as the national team coach. Moreover, the reunificiation of Germany meant players from East Germany, such as Matthias Sammer and Ulf Kirsten, became eligible to represent the new unified team. In Euro 92, Germany reached the final, but lost 2-0 to surprise winners Denmark. Then as defending champions in the 1994 World Cup, they were upset 2-1 in the quarter-finals by Bulgaria after taking the lead.

Germany won their first major international title after the reunification at Euro 96, becoming European champions for the third time. They defeated England, who were the hosts, again on penalty kicks (6-5, after a 1-1 draw) in the semi-finals, and the Czech Republic 2-1 in the final, a match decided by a golden goal scored by Oliver Bierhoff. However, in the 1998 World Cup, Germany were again eliminated by a less heralded opponent in the quarter-finals, this time in a 3-0 rout by Croatia. Vogts stepped down afterwards and was replaced by Erich Ribbeck.

Masuk ke abad 21

Entering the 21st century, Germany's standing as one of the best national sides in the world and a team that almost always reach the later rounds of major tournaments are starting to be threatened by disappointing results. In Euro 2000, they went out in the first round after failing to win any of their three matches, including an embarrassing 3-0 loss to a second-string Portugal side. Rudi Völler replaced Ribbeck as coach, initially on a temporary basis, and later permanently after planned successor Christoph Daum was involved in a drug scandal.

Coming into the 2002 World Cup, expectations of the German team were low, due to poor results in the qualifiers, including a 5-1 home defeat against England. However, they started out strong by thrashing Saudi Arabia 8-0 in their first match. At the knockout stages, they produced three consecutive 1-0 wins, against Paraguay, the United States, and co-hosts South Korea, setting up a final against Brazil, the first World Cup meeting between the two most successful teams in World Cup history. However, with the pivotal Michael Ballack suspended due to accumulated yellow cards, Germany lost 2-0. German goalkeeper Oliver Kahn was voted the best player of the tournament, the first time in the World Cup's history a goalkeeper became the best player of the tournament. Simultaneously, he won the Yashin-Award as the best goalkeeper.

Unfortunately, Germany failed to build on their success in 2002, and again exited in the first round of Euro 2004 without winning a match. Völler resigned afterwards, and the national team had to find their third new coach in six years, after having only six coaches in the previous 75 years. After prospective candidates including Ottmar Hitzfeld and Otto Rehhagel turned down the job, former national team player Jürgen Klinsmann, who had never held any coaching jobs before, was appointed, with his main task being leading the national team to a good showing at the 2006 World Cup, which Germany will host.

Rekod piala dunia

Germany, pre-division

West Germany

  • 1950 - Did not enter , because DFB was not FIFA-Member
  • 1954 - Champions
  • 1958 - Fourth place
  • 1962 - Quarterfinals
  • 1966 - Runners-up
  • 1970 - Third place
  • 1974 - Champions
  • 1978 - Round 2
  • 1982 - Runners-up
  • 1986 - Runners-up
  • 1990 - Champions

Germany, post-unification

  • 1994 - Quarterfinals
  • 1998 - Quarterfinals
  • 2002 - Runners-up
  • 2006 - Qualified (Host)

Rekod Kejohana Eropah

West Germany

Germany, post-unification

Para pemain

Pemain paling popular

   

Honorary team captains (Ehrenspielführer) are Fritz Walter, Uwe Seeler, Franz Beckenbauer and Lothar Matthäus.

Pemain masakini

Players who have been recently called up to the Germany national squad include: (caps and goals accurate up to March 23, 2006)

Penjaga gol
Defenders
Midfielders

(Deisler will miss 2006 World Cup due to knee injury)

Forwards

Rekod pemain

Pemain paling banyak cap

Below is a list of the 20 players with the most caps for Germany, as of 22 March 2006 (* denotes active players):

# Player Germany career Caps
1 Lothar Matthäus 1980-2000 150
2 Jürgen Klinsmann 1987-1998 108
3 Jürgen Kohler 1986-1998 105
4 Franz Beckenbauer 1965-1977 103
5 Thomas Häßler 1988-2000 101
6 Berti Vogts 1967-1978 96
7 Sepp Maier 1966-1979 95
= Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 1976-1986 95
9 Rudi Völler 1982-1994 90
10 Andreas Brehme 1984-1994 86
11 Andreas Möller 1988-1999 85
12 Oliver Kahn* 1995-2006 84
13 Karlheinz Förster 1978-1986 81
= Wolfgang Overath 1963-1974 81
15 Guido Buchwald 1984-1994 76
= Harald Schumacher 1979-1986 76
17 Pierre Littbarski 1981-1990 73
18 Hans-Peter Briegel 1979-1986 72
= Uwe Seeler 1954-1970 72
= Christian Ziege 1993-2004 72

Penjaring terbanyak

Below is a list of the top 10 goalscorers for Germany, as of 22 March 2006 (* denotes active players):

# Player Goals
1 Gerd Müller 68
2 Jürgen Klinsmann 47
= Rudi Völler 47
4 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 45
5 Uwe Seeler 43
6 Oliver Bierhoff 37
7 Fritz Walter 33
8 Klaus Fischer 32
9 Ernst Lehner 31
10 Michael Ballack* 30

Rekod Pertandingan

Jurulatih

Name Period Matches Wins Draws Losses Honours
DFB committee 1908-1927 63 18 13 32
Otto Nerz 1928-1936 70 42 10 18
Sepp Herberger1 1936-1964 162 92 26 44 Champion of 1954 World Cup
Helmut Schön 1964-1978 139 87 30 22 Runner-up of 1966 World Cup, Champion of Euro 72, Champion of 1974 World Cup, Runner-up of Euro 76
Jupp Derwall 1978-1984 67 45 11 11 Champion of Euro 80, Runner-up of 1982 World Cup
Franz Beckenbauer 1984-1990 66 36 17 13 Runner-up of 1986 World Cup, Champion of 1990 World Cup
Berti Vogts 1990-1998 102 67 23 12 Runner-up of Euro 92, Champion of Euro 96
Erich Ribbeck 1998-2000 24 10 6 8
Rudi Völler 2000-2004 53 29 11 13 Runner-up of 2002 World Cup
Jürgen Klinsmann2 2004- 24 13 6 5
Total 770 439 153 178
Notes
  1. Record includes periods of pre-division Germany (1936-1942 -- 65 matches: 40 wins, 12 draws, 13 losses) and
    West Germany (1950-1964 -- 97 matches: 52 wins, 14 draws, 31 losses).
  2. Record as of March 22, 2006.

Nota

  • Germany does not have a national stadium, and rotate their home matches among various stadiums across the country.
  • The national team's home shirt colour has always been white, while the away shirt colour has changed several times. Historically green has been the most often used colour. Other colours such as grey and black have also been used. The last change, from black to red, came in November 2004. Klinsmann hopes to use the red away shirt as first choice for the 2006 World Cup.
  • Germany played in the FIFA Confederations Cup twice, in 1999 (first round exit) and in 2005 (third place) as hosts.
  • Interestingly, Germany have not beaten a European team in the finals of either the World Cup or the European Championship since their victory over the Czech Republic in the Euro 96 final. It is also often reported in the media that they have not beaten a "major football power" since their 1-0 victory over England in 2000. However, which national teams should be considered as "major football powers" is debatable. For example, Germany have beaten Mexico and the United States, who are both ranked in the top ten of the FIFA World Rankings, during this period.
  • Since their penalty shootout loss to Czechoslovakia in Euro 76, Germany have not lost a penalty shootout in major international tournaments. In particular, England suffered two heartbreaking semi-final losses to Germany on penalties in the 1990s. As England striker Gary Lineker once said: "Football is a game with 22 people and in the end the Germans always win." But in reality Germany or German teams are among the teams with the most final loses (sometimes also very unlucky), for example in the FIFA World Cup or in the UEFA Champions League.
  • German teams have something of a tradition of beginning their history against Switzerland: The first match of a German national team ever, the first match of a West German team after World War II, and the first match of the reunited German team were all against Switzerland.

Lihat juga

Pautan luar

Bola sepak antarabangsa
Asia
Afrika
Amerika Utara,
Amerika Tengah
dan Caribbean
Amerika Selatan
Oceania
Eropah
Bukan FIFA
Permainan

Templat:Link FA

Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_bola_sepak_kebangsaan_Jerman&oldid=552466"