Julius Axelrod
Julius Axelrod (30 Mei 1912 - 29 Disember 2004)[1] ialah ahli biokimia Amerika. Beliau memenangi sebahagian daripada Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan pada tahun 1970 bersama dengan Bernard Katz dan Ulf von Euler.[2][3][4][5] Jawatankuasa Nobel memuliakan untuk kerja-kerja pada pengeluaran katekolamin neurotransmiter, kelas bahan kimia dalam otak yang termasuk adrenalin, norepinefrin, dan, seperti yang kemudian ditemui, dopamina. Axelrod juga membuat sumbangan besar kepada pemahaman kelenjar pineal dan bagaimana ia dikawal semasa kitaran tidur.[6][7][8]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Iversen, L. (2006). "Julius Axelrod. 30 May 1912 -- 29 December 2004: Elected ForMemRS 1979". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 52: 1–13. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0002. PMID 18543469.
- ^ Udenfriend, S. (1970). "Nobel prize: 3 share 1970 award for medical research. 1. Von Euler and Axelrod". Science. 170 (3956): 422–423. doi:10.1126/science.170.3956.422. PMID 4394111.
- ^ Raju, T. N. (1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1970: Bernard Katz (b 1911), Ulf Svante von Euler (1905-1983), and Julius Axelrod (b 1912)". Lancet. 354 (9181): 873. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)80056-7. PMID 10485764.
- ^ Shafrir, E. (1994). "Julius Axelrod, Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler--Nobel Prize winners for the discovery of mechanisms of nerve signal transmission". Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. 30 (11): 869. PMID 7982784.
- ^ Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1994). "Julius Axelrod--American biochemist and Nobel Prize winner". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 69 (2): 136. doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61039-8. PMID 8309264.
- ^ Coyle, J. T. (2005). "Julius Axelrod (1912–2004)". Molecular Psychiatry. 10 (3): 225–226. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001650. PMID 15738927.
- ^ Snyder, S. H. (2005). "Obituary: Julius Axelrod (1912–2004)". Nature. 433 (7026): 593. doi:10.1038/433593a. PMID 15703735.
- ^ Pincock, S. (2005). "Julius Axelrod". The Lancet. 365 (9457): 380. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17814-3. PMID 15688459.
Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Profiles in Science: The Julius Axelrod Papers."
- Snyder, S. H. (2007). "Julius Axelrod". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 151 (1): 81–90. PMID 18175546.
- Insel, T. R. (2006). "Introduction". Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. 26 (4–6): 4 p preceding 343, 343–1055. doi:10.1007/s10571-006-9074-4. PMID 16758321.
- "Julius Axelrod (1912-2004)". Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 49 (2): 251–252. 2005. PMID 16247945.
- Iversen, L. (1992). "Remembrance: Leslie L. Iversen, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Neuroscience Research Centre, Harlow, England. "The Axelrod Lab, 1964-1965"". Endocrinology. 131 (1): 4. doi:10.1210/en.131.1.4. PMID 1612020.
- "Special issue: Tribute to Julius Axelrod on the occasion of his 75th birthday". Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. 8 (1): 1–138. 1988. PMID 3042140.
- Anon (1970). "Nobel Prizes: Neurophysiologists Honoured (Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod, Bernard Katz)". Nature. 228 (5269): 304. doi:10.1038/228304a0. PMID 4319740.
- Nobel Prize Biography
- Autobiography (for Society for Neuroscience; 2.2MB pdf)
- Julius Axelrod Papers (1910–2004) – National Library of Medicine finding aid
- The Julius Axelrod Papers – Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine
- Obituary at washingtonpost.com
- Kanigel, Robert, "Apprentice to Genius" ISBN 0-8018-4757-5.
- Sabbatini, R.M.E.: Neurons and synapses. The history of its discovery IV. Chemical transmission. Brain & Mind, 2004.
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
- Interview with Dr. Axelrod in the NIH Record, Feb. 19, 1991
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