Sejarah Gereja Katolik
Sejarah Gereja Katolik adalah mengenai pembentukan, peristiwa, dan transformasi Gereja Katolik melalui masa.
Menurut Tradisi Suci Kristian Katolik, titik pemfaktoran sejarah Gereja Katolik adalah mengenai ajaran Yesus Kristus (sekitar 4 SM hingga kira-kira 30 Masihi), dan Gereja Katolik adalah kesinambungan sidang Kristian Purba yang dibentuk oleh murid-murid (Para Rasul) Yesus.[1] Gereja menganggap para uskupnya sebagai pengganti kepada rasul-rasul Yesus dan pemimpin Gereja, Uskup Rom (juga dikenali sebagai Paus), sebagai pengganti tunggal kepada Santo Petrus [2] yang melayani di Rom pada abad pertama Masihi selepas pelantikannya oleh Yesus sebagai ketua Gereja (Paus).[3][4] Menjelang akhir abad ke-2, para uskup mula berkumpul di sinod serantau untuk menyelesaikan isu-isu doktrin dan dasar.[5] Duffy mendakwa bahawa menjelang abad ke-3, gereja di Rom mungkin berfungsi sebagai mahkamah rayuan mengenai isu-isu doktrin.[6]
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Anti-Katolik
- Garis masa agama Kristian
- Garis masa Gereja Katolik
- Kebaikan Gereja Katolik kepada tamadun umat manusia
- Sejarah agama Kristian
- Sejarah Gereja oleh Eusebius
- Sejarah Gereja Katolik di Indonesia
- Sejarah institusi kepausan
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Jemaah Vatican menegaskan kebenaran, kesatuan Gereja Katolik". Perkhidmatan Catholic News. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 Julai 2007. Dicapai pada 17 Mac 2012.
- ^ Katekismus Gereja Katolik (edisi ke-2). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2019. Perenggan 862.
- ^ Hitchcock, Geography of Religion (2004), p. 281, quote: "Beberapa (komuniti Kristian) telah diinjili oleh Petrus, murid yang ditetapkan oleh Yesus sebagai pengasas gerejanya. Setelah kedudukan itu diinstitusikan, ahli sejarah melihat ke belakang dan mengiktiraf Petrus sebagai paus pertama gereja Kristian di Rom"
- ^ Norman, The Roman Catholic Church an Illustrated History (2007), pp. 11, 14, quote: "Gereja telah diasaskan oleh Yesus sendiri semasa hayatnya di dunia.", "Kerasulan telah ditubuhkan di Rom, ibu kota dunia ketika gereja dirasmikan; di sanalah kesejagatan ajaran Kristian paling jelas mengambil arahan utamanya - ia adalah uskup Rom yang sejak awal mula menerima permintaan untuk mengadili perkara yang dipertikaikan daripada uskup lain."
- ^ Chadwick, Henry, p. 37.
- ^ Duffy, p. 18.; "Menjelang awal abad ketiga gereja di Rom adalah tempat rujukan yang diakui untuk orang Kristian di seluruh dunia Mediterranean, dan mungkin berfungsi sebagai mahkamah rayuan."
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