IBM
(Dilencongkan dari International Business Machines)
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| Awam (NYSE: IBM) | |
| Industri | Perkakasan komputer Perisian komputer Pakar runding Pengurusan Perkhidmatan IT |
| Ditubuhkan | 1889, incorporated 1911 |
| Ibu pejabat | Armonk, New York, AS |
Perancang utama | Samuel J. Palmisano, Pengerusi & CEO Mark Loughridge SVP & CFO Dan Fortin, Presiden (Kanada) Frank Kern, Presiden (Asia Pasifik) Nick Donofrio, EVP (Inovasi & Teknologi) Bruno Di Leo, Presiden Eropah Timur laut IOT Dominique Cerutti, Presiden Eropah tenggara IOT |
| Keluaran | Lihat senarai |
| Hasil | ▲ $91.4 bilion USD (+4% FY '05 hingga '06) |
| ▲ $9.4 bilion USD (+18% FY '05 hingga '06) | |
Bilangan pekerja | 355,766 (2006)[1] |
| Anak syarikat | ADSTAR FileNet Informix Iris Associates Lotus Software Rational Software Sequent Computer Systems Tivoli Systems, Inc. Apollo Computers |
| Laman sesawang | www.ibm.com |
International Business Machines Corporation (dikenali sebagai IBM atau "Big Blue"; NYSE: IBM) merupakan sebuah perbadanan multinasional komputer teknologi dan perundingan yang beribu pejabat di Armonk, New York, USA.
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b "IBM: Company Overview". Reuters. Dicapai 2006-06-27.
- ^ a b "IBM 4Q06 Quarterly Earnings Report". IBM. Dicapai 2007-01-18.
Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Roy A Bauer; dll. (1992). The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400). Oxford University Press.
- Edwin Black (2001). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 0-914153-10-2.
- Paul Carroll (1993). Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM. Crown Publishers.
- Doug Garr (1999). IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade. Harper Business.
- Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (2002). Who Says Elephants can't Dance?. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-715448-8.
- Greulich, Peter E. (2014) A View from Beneath the Dancing Elephant: Rediscovering IBM's Corporate Constitution MBI Concepts Corporation. ISBN 0-9833734-6-9.
- John Harwood (2011). The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945–1976. ISBN 978-0-8166-7039-0.
- Robert Heller (1994). The Fate of IBM. Little Brown.
- David Mercer (1987). IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed. Kogan Page.
- David Mercer (1988). The Global IBM: Leadership in Multinational Management. Dodd, Mead. m/s. 374.
- Mills, D. Quinn; Friesen, G. Bruce (1996). Broken Promises: An Unconventional View of What Went Wrong at IBM. Harvard Business School. ISBN 0-87584-654-8.
- Emerson W. Pugh (1996). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry. MIT Press.
- Robert Slater (1999). Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner. McGraw Hill.
- Ulrich Steinhilper (2006). Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing. ISBN 1-872836-75-5.
- Ernest von Simson (2009). The Limits of Strategy: Lessons in Leadership from the Computer Industry. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-9258-6.
- Thomas Watson, Jr. (1990). Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond. ISBN 0-553-29023-1.
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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- Laman web rasmi
- IBM website di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan pada October 22, 1996)
- Data perniagaan untuk IBM Corp.: Google Finance
- Yahoo! Finance
- Reuters
- SEC filings
- Samme Chittum (2004-03-15). "In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors". New York Times.
- Data perniagaan untuk IBM: Google Finance
- Yahoo! Finance
- Reuters
- SEC filings
