Orang Filipina
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
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Orang Filipina merupakan sekumpulan orang yang tinggal di Filipina, salah sebuah negara yang terletak di Asia Tenggara. Terdapat seramai 104 juta orang Filipino tinggal di Filipina selebihnya seramai 11 juta orang tinggal di luar Filipina.
Terdapat sebanyak 180 bahasa digunakan di Filipina, kebanyakan mereka bertutur dalam rumpun bahasa Austronesia.[24] Kebanyakan mereka bertutur dalam bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa kedua tambahan pula terdapat bahasa-bahasa Filipino. Majoriti orang Filipina beragama Kristian, dengan Islam sebagai agama minoriti di Mindanao.Disebabkan pengaruh penjajah, kebudayaan Filipina diserap daripada penjajah Sepanyol, Amerika, dan kebudayaan asli.[25]
Penerbitan [sunting]
- Peter Bellwood (July 1991). "The Austronesian Dispersal and the Origin of Languages". Scientific American 265 (1): 88–93. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0791-88.
- Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James; & Tryon, Darrell (1995). The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives. Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. ISBN 0-7315-2132-3.
- Peter Bellwood (1998). "Taiwan and the Prehistory of the Austronesians-speaking Peoples". Review of Archaeology 18: 39–48.
- Peter Bellwood & Alicia Sánchez-Mazas (June 2005). "Human Migrations in Continental East Asia and Taiwan: Genetic, Linguistic, and Archaeological Evidence". Current Anthropology 46 (3): 480–485. doi:10.1086/430018.
- David Blundell. "Austronesian Disperal". Newsletter of Chinese Ethnology 35: 1–26.
- Robert Blust (1985). "The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspective". Asian Perspectives 20: 46–67.
- Peter Fuller (2002). "Asia Pacific Research". Reading the Full Picture. Canberra, Australia: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. http://rspas.anu.edu.au/qb/articleFile.php?searchterm=3-4-3. Capaian 28 July 2005.
- "Homepage of linguist Dr. Lawrence Reid". http://www2.hawaii.edu/~reid/. Capaian 28 July 2005.
- Malcolm Ross & Andrew Pawley (1993). "Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history". Annual Review of Anthropology 22: 425–459. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.002233.
- Scott, William Henry (1984). Prehispanic Source Materials for the study of Philippine History. New Day Publishers. ISBN 978-971-10-0227-5. http://books.google.com/?id=bR2XAQAACAAJ. Capaian 2008-08-05. ISBN 978-971-10-0226-8.
- John Edward Terrell (Dec. 2004). "Introduction: 'Austronesia' and the great Austronesian migration". World Archaeology 36 (4): 586–591. doi:10.1080/0043824042000303764.
- Zaide, Sonia M. (1999) [1994]. The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All-Nations Publishing. ISBN 971-642-071-4. http://books.google.com/?id=otdEGQAACAAJ.
Rujukan [sunting]
- ↑ Combination of Filipinos living in the Philippines and Filipinos living abroad (OFW)
- ↑ [1] Central Intelligence Agency.
- ↑ Filipino Statistics: US US Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 June 2009
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Stock Estimates of Overseas Filipinos 2007 Report. Philippine Oversea Employment Administration. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
- ↑ http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/dubai-filipinos-rejoice-as-cebu-pacific-arrives-with-cheap-deals-2013-01-21-1.491817
- ↑ Filipinos in Malaysia. Office Press Secretary of the Philippines. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
- ↑ Filipino Canadian Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 June 2009
- ↑ "Department of Foreign Affairs to Filipinos in Japan 'Heed advisories'", 12 March 2011.
- ↑ Filipinos in Mexican History
- ↑ Cittadini Stranieri. Bilancio demografico anno 2010 e popolazione residente al 31 Dicembre - Tutti i paesi di cittadinanza, Italia
- ↑ Filipinos in Hong Kong Hong Kong Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- ↑ Filipino Australian Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 June 2009
- ↑ "PGMA meets members of Filipino community in Spain". Philippines.Gov.Ph. http://www.gov.ph/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=8515. Capaian July 1, 2006. [pautan luput]
- ↑ Demographics of Taiwan#Foreign residents
- ↑ "Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics". Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201020168.
- ↑ Filipinos in South Korea. Korean Culture and Information Service (KOIS). Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ↑ Filipinos in New Zealand. Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 2 July 2009 [pautan luput]
- ↑ People: Filipino, The Joshua Project[sumber tidak boleh dipercayai?]
- ↑ "CSO Emigration". Census Office Ireland. http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf. Capaian January 29, 2013.
- ↑ "8 Folkemengde, etter norsk / utenlandsk statsborgerskap og landbakgrunn 1. januar 2009". Statistisk sentralbyra (Statistics Norway). http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/tab-2009-04-30-08.html. Capaian 2009.
- ↑ "The Filipinos in Indonesia", Backgrounder: Indonesia, Philippines: Office of the Press Secretary, 2001, diarkibkan dari yang asal on April 15, 2008, http://web.archive.org/web/20080415024743/http%3A//www.ops.gov.ph/indonesia2001/backgrounder.htm#THE%20FILIPINOS, capaian 2008-10-07
- ↑ "Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan". 5 November 2007. http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan. Capaian 19 December 2009. [pautan luput]
- ↑ "Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan". 5 November 2007. http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan. Capaian 19 December 2009. [pautan luput]
- ↑ List of Spoken Languages in the Philippines
- ↑ Culture of the Philippines
