Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin

Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin
	Hardella thurjii
Status pemuliharaan
	; Terjejas (IUCN 2.3)
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Kordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Kriptodira
Keluarga:	Geoemydidae
Subkeluarga:	Geoemydinae
Genus:	Hardella; Gray, 1870
Spesies:	H. thurjii
Nama binomial
	Hardella thurjii; (Gray, 1831)
Sinonim
	Hardella thurjii thurjii (Gray, 1831) Emys thuryi ; Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1831 ; (nomen oblitum); Emys thurjii ; Gray, 1831; Emys thuji ; Gray, 1831 ; (ex errore); Emys flavonigra ; Lesson, 1831; Emys thugi ; Gray, 1832 ; (ex errore); Clemmys (Clemmys) thurgii ; Fitzinger, 1835 ; (ex errore); Emys thurgii ; — Gray, 1844; Clemmys thurgi ; Strauch, 1862 ; (ex errore); Batagur thurgii ; — Theobald, 1868; Kachuga oldhami ; Gray, 1869; Hardella thurgi ; — Gray, 1870; Emys thurgi ; — Günther, 1871; Batagur (Hardella) thurgi ; — Anderson, 1879; ? Batagur cautleyi ; Lydekker, 1885; ? Batagur falconeri ; Lydekker, 1885; Hardella thurgii ; — Siebenrock, 1906; Hardella thurjii ; — Siebenrock, 1909; Hardella thurjii thurjii ; — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977; Hardella thurji ; Pritchard, 1979 ; (ex errore); Hardella thurji thurji ; — Obst, 1985; Hardella thurjii indi Gray, 1870 Hardella indi ; Gray, 1870; Hardella thurjii indi ; — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977; Hardella thurji indi ; — Obst, 1984; Hardella thrrji indi ; Gosławski & Hryniewicz, 1993 ; (ex errore);

Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin (Hardella thurjii ) ialah spesies kura-kura dalam keluarga Geoemydidae. Spesies ini berasal dari Asia Selatan.

Taksonomi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hardella thurjii adalah spesies monotipikal bagi genus Hardella

Taburan[sunting | sunting sumber]

H. thurjii boleh dijumpai di utara India, Pakistan, dan Bangladesh di lembangan saliran sungai Ganges, sungai Brahmaputra, dan Sungai Indus.

Ciri-ciri[sunting | sunting sumber]

H. thurjii mempunyai cangkerang karapas yang besar, lebih rata, bercoklat kehitaman, manakala plastronnya berwarna kuning.^[2] Panjang karapasnya adalah 18 inci (460 mm) bagi betina dan lebih pendek pada jantan.^[3]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 223–224. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2010-12-17. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ Boulenger GA (1889). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-VI. ASIN: B004QM945U, University of Toronto Libraries, 2001. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 63-66, Figures 18-19).
^ Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 36-37).

[Fritz_2007-1] Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 223–224. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2010-12-17. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[2] Boulenger GA (1889). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-VI. ASIN: B004QM945U, University of Toronto Libraries, 2001. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 63-66, Figures 18-19).

[3] Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 36-37).

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