Penaklukan Islam
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Penaklukan Islam (632–732), (Bahasa Arab: الفتوحات الإسلامية, al-Fatūḥāt al-Islāmiyya) juga merujuk kepada Penaklukan oleh Orang Islam atau Penaklukan Arab,[1] ke atas orang bukan Arab bermula selepas kewafatan Nabi Muhammad. Baginda mewujudkan sebuah kesatuan baru di Semenanjung Arab diikuti dengan Khulafa al-Rasyidin dan Kerajaan Bani Umayyah melihat pengembangan pantas kuasa Muslim.
[sunting] Nota
- ↑ Martin Sicker (2000), The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, 'Praeger.
[sunting] Rujukan
- Edward Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Chapter 51
- Fred Donner, The Early Islamic Conquests Chapter 6
- Mark Graham, "How Islam Created the Modern World" (2006) ISBN 1-59008-043-2
- Hugh Kennedy, The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in (2007) ISBN 0-306-81585-0
[sunting] Pautan luar
- Does the Quran Really Sanction Violence Against 'Unbelievers'? by Shaikh Kabir Helminski, The Huffington Post
