Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Geseran gusi tak bersuara ialah sejenis bunyi konsonan yang terdapat dalam kebanyakan bahasa lisan, dilambangkan oleh aksara s dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (IPA) dan s dalam X-SAMPA. Geseran gusi tak bersuara terdapat dalam dua bentuk, iaitu sibilan dan bukan sibilan.
Sibilan gusi tak bersuara [sunting]
Dalam bahasa Melayu, sibilan gusi tak bersuara dilambangkan oleh huruf s, contohnya: sasar, destar dan awas.
Geseran bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara [sunting]
- Adams, Douglas Q. (1975), "The Distribution of Retracted Sibilants in Medieval Europe", Language 51 (2): 282-292
- Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (1-2): 53-56
- Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 90-94
- Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (2): 73-76
- Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (2): 45-47
- Honeybone, P (2001), "Lenition inhibition in Liverpool English", English Language and Linguistics 5 (2): 213-249
- Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 103-107
- Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969). The Phonetics of Russian. Cambridge University Press.
- Ladefoged, Peter (2005). Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.). Blackwell.
- Maddieson, Ian (1984), Patterns of Sound, Camebridge University Press
- Marotta, Giovanna & Marlen Barth (2005), "Acoustic and sociolingustic aspects of lenition in Liverpool English", Studi Linguistici e Filologici Online 3 (2): 377-413
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255-259
- Okada, Hideo (1991), "Phonetic Representation:Japanese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21 (2): 94-97
- Pandeli, H; Eska, J; Ball, Martin; Rahilly, J, "Problems of phonetic transcription: the case of the Hiberno-English slit-t", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 27: 65-75
- Recasens, Daniel; Pallarès, Maria Dolores (2001), "Coarticulation, Assimilation and Blending in Catalan Consonant Clusters", Journal of Phonetics 29 (3): 273-301
- Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 117-121
- Shosted, Ryan K.; Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), "Standard Georgian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2): 255-264
- Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20 (2): 37-41
- Torreblanca, Máximo (1988), "Latín Basium, Castellano Beso, Catalán Bes, Portugués Beijo", Hispanic Review 56 (3): 343-348
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Jadual ini mengandungi maklumat fonetik dalam IPA yang mungkin tidak dapat dipaparkan dengan betul dalam sesetengah pelayar. [bantuan]
Bagi aksara-aksara berpasangan, aksara di kanan ialah konsonan bersuara. Petak-petak yang digelapkan menandakan penyebutan pulmonik yang didapati mustahil. |
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