Piala Dunia FIFA 1994
World Cup '94 | |
---|---|
Perincian kejohanan | |
Negara tuan rumah | Amerika Syarikat |
Tarikh | 17 Jun – 17 Julai (31 hari) |
Pasukan | 24 (dari 5 konfederasi) |
Tempat | 9 (di 9 bandar) |
Kedudukan Akhir | |
Juara | Brazil (Kejuaraan Ke-4) |
Naib Juara | Itali |
Tempat Ketiga | Sweden |
Tempat Keempat | Bulgaria |
Statistik kejohanan | |
Jumlah perlawanan | 52 |
Jaringan gol | 141 (2.71 per perlawanan) |
Kehadiran | 3,587,538 (68,991 per perlawanan) |
Penjaring terbanyak | Hristo Stoichkov Oleg Salenko (6masing-masing 6 gol) |
Pemain terbaik | Romário |
Penjaga gol terbaik | Michel Preud'homme |
← 1990 1998 → |
Piala Dunia FIFA 1994 diadakan di Amerika Syarikat dari 17 Jun hingga 17 Julai 1994. Sebanyak 24 negara terlibat dalam kejohanan bolasepak berpengaruh ini. Pada kejohanan ini, Brazil muncul sebagai juara dunia setelah mengalahkan Itali dalam drama tendanganpenalti pada perlawanan akhir. Manakala Sweden meraih tempat ketiga setelah menumbangkan Bulgaria.
Pemilihan Tuan Rumah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kelayakan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Stadium
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasadena | Pontiac | Stanford | East Rutherford | Orlando |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rose Bowl | Pontiac Silverdome | Stadium Stanford | Stadium Giants | Citrus Bowl |
Kapasiti: 91,000 | Kapasiti: 80,000 | Kapasiti: 80,000 | Kapasiti: 77,000 | Kapasiti: 70,000 |
Chicago | Dallas | Foxborough | Washington DC | |
Soldier Field | Cotton Bowl | Stadium Foxboro | RFK Stadium | |
Kapasiti: 67,000 | Kapasiti: 67,000 | Kapasiti: 61,000 | Kapasiti: 57,000 | |
Pengadil
[sunting | sunting sumber]
|
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Pengagihan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Komposisi empat balang adalah berdasarkan kepada Kedudukan Dunia FIFA (ditubuhkan pada 1993) dan ke atas keputusan pasukan yang layak 'dalam tiga Piala Dunia sebelum ini. Kedudukan pra-kejohanan Pasukan'[1] ditunjukkan dalam kurungan.
Balang 1 (5 Teratas bersama tuan rumah) | Balang 2 (Eropah 1–6) | Balang 3 (Eropah 7–10 + Asia) | Balang 4 (Afrika + Amerika) |
---|---|---|---|
|
Skuad
[sunting | sunting sumber]Peringkat Kumpulan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kumpulan A
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | BP | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Romania | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
Amerika Syarikat | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
Colombia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
Amerika Syarikat | 1–1 | Switzerland |
---|---|---|
Eric Wynalda 45' | Laporan | Georges Bregy 39' |
Colombia | 1–3 | Romania |
---|---|---|
Adolfo Valencia 43' | Laporan | Florin Răducioiu 15', 89' Hagi 34' |
Romania | 1–4 | Switzerland |
---|---|---|
Gheorghe Hagi 35' | Laporan | Alain Sutter 16' Stéphane Chapuisat 52' Adrian Knup 65', 72' |
Amerika Syarikat | 2–1 | Colombia |
---|---|---|
Andrés Escobar 35' (g.s.) Earnie Stewart 52' |
Laporan | Adolfo Valencia 90' |
Switzerland | 0–2 | Colombia |
---|---|---|
Laporan | Hernán Gaviria 44' John Lozano 90' |
Amerika Syarikat | 0–1 | Romania |
---|---|---|
Laporan | Dan Petrescu 18' |
Kumpulan B
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | BP | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 7 |
Sweden | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 5 |
Rusia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 3 |
Cameroon | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 1 |
Cameroon | 2–2 | Sweden |
---|---|---|
David Embé 31' François Omam-Biyik 47' |
Laporan | Roger Ljung 8' Martin Dahlin 75' |
Sweden | 3–1 | Rusia |
---|---|---|
Tomas Brolin 37' (pen.) Martin Dahlin 59', 81' |
Laporan | Oleg Salenko 4' (pen.) |
Rusia | 6–1 | Cameroon |
---|---|---|
Oleg Salenko 15', 41', 44' (pen.), 72', 75' Dmitri Radchenko 81' |
Laporan | Roger Milla 46' |
Brazil | 1–1 | Sweden |
---|---|---|
Romário 46' | Laporan | Kennet Andersson 23' |
Kumpulan C
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | BP | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jerman | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 7 |
Sepanyol | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 5 |
Korea Selatan | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 2 |
Bolivia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
Jerman | 1–0 | Bolivia |
---|---|---|
Jürgen Klinsmann 61' | Laporan |
Sepanyol | 2–2 | Korea Selatan |
---|---|---|
Julio Salinas 51' Ion Goikoetxea 55' |
Laporan | Hong Myung-Bo 85' Seo Jung-Won 90' |
Jerman | 1–1 | Sepanyol |
---|---|---|
Jürgen Klinsmann 48' | Laporan | Ion Goikoetxea 14' |
Bolivia | 1–3 | Sepanyol |
---|---|---|
Erwin Sánchez 67' | Laporan | Josep Guardiola 19' (pen.) José Caminero 66', 70' |
Jerman | 3–2 | Korea Selatan |
---|---|---|
Jürgen Klinsmann 12', 37' Karl-Heinz Riedle 20' |
Laporan | Hwang Sun-Hong 52' Hong Myung-Bo 63' |
Kumpulan D
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | BP | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nigeria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 6 |
Bulgaria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 |
Argentina | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 |
Yunani | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 |
Argentina | 4–0 | Yunani |
---|---|---|
Gabriel Batistuta 2', 44', 90' (pen.) Diego Maradona 60' |
Laporan |
Nigeria | 3–0 | Bulgaria |
---|---|---|
Rashidi Yekini 21' Daniel Amokachi 43' Emmanuel Amuneke 55' |
Laporan |
Argentina | 2–1 | Nigeria |
---|---|---|
Claudio Caniggia 21', 28' | Laporan | Samson Siasia 8' |
Bulgaria | 4–0 | Yunani |
---|---|---|
Hristo Stoichkov 5' (pen.), 55' (pen.) Yordan Letchkov 65' Daniel Borimirov 90' |
Laporan |
Argentina | 0–2 | Bulgaria |
---|---|---|
Laporan | Hristo Stoichkov 61' Nasko Sirakov 90+3' |
Yunani | 0–2 | Nigeria |
---|---|---|
Laporan | Finidi George 45' Daniel Amokachi 90' |
Kumpulan E
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | BP | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mexico | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
Ireland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Itali | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Norway | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Itali | 0–1 | Ireland |
---|---|---|
Laporan | Ray Houghton 11' |
Norway | 1–0 | Mexico |
---|---|---|
Kjetil Rekdal 84' | Laporan |
Itali | 1–0 | Norway |
---|---|---|
Dino Baggio 69' | Laporan |
Mexico | 2–1 | Ireland |
---|---|---|
Luis Postigo 42', 65' | Laporan | John Aldridge 84' |
Itali | 1–1 | Mexico |
---|---|---|
Daniele Massaro 48' | Laporan | Marcelino Bernal 57' |
Kumpulan F
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | BP | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belanda | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 |
Arab Saudi | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 |
Belgium | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 6 |
Maghribi | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 |
Belgium | 1–0 | Maghribi |
---|---|---|
Marc Degryse 11' | Laporan |
Belanda | 2–1 | Arab Saudi |
---|---|---|
Wim Jonk 50' Gaston Taument 86' |
Laporan | Fuad Amin 18' |
Belgium | 1–0 | Belanda |
---|---|---|
Philippe Albert 65' | Laporan |
Arab Saudi | 2–1 | Maghribi |
---|---|---|
Sami Al-Jaber 7' (pen.) Fuad Amin 45' |
Laporan | Mohammed Chaouch 26' |
Belgium | 0–1 | Arab Saudi |
---|---|---|
Laporan | Saeed Al-Owairan 5' |
Maghribi | 1–2 | Belanda |
---|---|---|
Hassan Nader 47' | Laporan | Dennis Bergkamp 43' Bryan Roy 77' |
Kedudukan Pasukan Tempat Ketiga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kumpulan | Pasukan | BP | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | Argentina | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 |
F | Belgium | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 6 |
A | Amerika Syarikat | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
E | Itali | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
B | Rusia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 3 |
C | Korea Selatan | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 2 |
Peringkat kalah mati
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pusingan 16 | Suku akhir | Separuh akhir | Perlawanan Akhir | |||||||||||
3 Julai – Pasadena | ||||||||||||||
Romania | 3 | |||||||||||||
10 Julai – Stanford | ||||||||||||||
Argentina | 2 | |||||||||||||
Romania | 2 (4) | |||||||||||||
3 Julai – Dallas | ||||||||||||||
Sweden | 2 (5) | |||||||||||||
Arab Saudi | 1 | |||||||||||||
13 Julai – Pasadena | ||||||||||||||
Sweden | 3 | |||||||||||||
Sweden | 0 | |||||||||||||
4 Julai – Orlando | ||||||||||||||
Brazil | 1 | |||||||||||||
Belanda | 2 | |||||||||||||
9 Julai – Dallas | ||||||||||||||
Ireland | 0 | |||||||||||||
Belanda | 2 | |||||||||||||
4 Julai – Stanford | ||||||||||||||
Brazil | 3 | |||||||||||||
Brazil | 1 | |||||||||||||
17 Julai – Pasadena | ||||||||||||||
Amerika Syarikat | 0 | |||||||||||||
Brazil | 0 (3) | |||||||||||||
5 Julai – East Rutherford | ||||||||||||||
Itali | 0 (2) | |||||||||||||
Mexico | 1 (1) | |||||||||||||
10 Julai – East Rutherford | ||||||||||||||
Bulgaria | 1 (3) | |||||||||||||
Bulgaria | 2 | |||||||||||||
2 Julai – Chicago | ||||||||||||||
Jerman | 1 | |||||||||||||
Jerman | 3 | |||||||||||||
13 Julai – East Rutherford | ||||||||||||||
Belgium | 2 | |||||||||||||
Bulgaria | 1 | |||||||||||||
5 Julai – Foxborough | ||||||||||||||
Itali | 2 | Tempat ketiga | ||||||||||||
Nigeria | 1 | |||||||||||||
9 Julai – Foxborough | 16 Julai – Pasadena | |||||||||||||
Itali | 2 | |||||||||||||
Itali | 2 | Sweden | 4 | |||||||||||
2 Julai – Washington | ||||||||||||||
Sepanyol | 1 | Bulgaria | 0 | |||||||||||
Sepanyol | 3 | |||||||||||||
Switzerland | 0 | |||||||||||||
Pusingan 16
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jerman | 3–2 | Belgium |
---|---|---|
Rudi Völler 6', 40' Jürgen Klinsmann 11' |
Laporan | Georges Grün 8' Philippe Albert 90' |
Sepanyol | 3–0 | Switzerland |
---|---|---|
Fernando Hierro 15' Luis Enrique 74' Txiki Begiristain 86' (pen.) |
Laporan |
Arab Saudi | 1–3 | Sweden |
---|---|---|
Fahad Al-Ghesheyan 85' | Laporan | Martin Dahlin 6' Kennet Andersson 51', 88' |
Romania | 3–2 | Argentina |
---|---|---|
Ilie Dumitrescu 11', 18' Hagi 58' |
Laporan | Gabriel Batistuta 16' (pen.) Abel Balbo 75' |
Belanda | 2–0 | Ireland |
---|---|---|
Dennis Bergkamp 11' Wim Jonk 41' |
Laporan |
Brazil | 1–0 | Amerika Syarikat |
---|---|---|
Bebeto 72' | Laporan |
Nigeria | 1–2 (s.m.t.) | Itali |
---|---|---|
Emmanuel Amuneke 25' | Laporan | Roberto Baggio 88', 102' (pen.) |
Suku Akhir
[sunting | sunting sumber]Itali | 2–1 | Sepanyol |
---|---|---|
Dino Baggio 25' Roberto Baggio 88' |
Laporan | José Luis Caminero 58' |
Belanda | 2–3 | Brazil |
---|---|---|
Dennis Bergkamp 64' Aron Winter 76' |
Laporan | Romário 53' Bebeto 63' Branco 81' |
Bulgaria | 2–1 | Jerman |
---|---|---|
Hristo Stoichkov 75' Yordan Letchkov 78' |
Laporan | Lothar Matthäus 47' (pen.) |
Separuh Akhir
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bulgaria | 1–2 | Itali |
---|---|---|
Hristo Stoichkov 44' (pen.) | Laporan | Roberto Baggio 21', 25' |
Tempat Ketiga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sweden | 4–0 | Bulgaria |
---|---|---|
Tomas Brolin 8' Håkan Mild 30' Henrik Larsson 37' Kennet Andersson 40' |
Laporan |
Perlawanan Akhir
[sunting | sunting sumber]Brazil | 0–0 (s.m.t.) | Itali |
---|---|---|
Laporan | ||
Penalti | ||
Márcio Santos Romário Branco Dunga |
3–2 | Franco Baresi Demetrio Albertini Alberigo Evani Daniele Massaro Roberto Baggio |
Pemenang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Juara Piala Dunia FIFA 1994 |
---|
Brazil Juara Keempat |
Anugerah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kasut Emas | Bola Emas | Anugerah Yashin | Piala Permainan Bersih FIFA | Pasukan Paling Menarik |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hristo Stoichkov Oleg Salenko |
Romário | Michel Preud'homme | Brazil | Brazil |
Pasukan Bintang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Penjaga gol | Pemain pertahanan | Pemain tengah | Penyerang |
---|---|---|---|
Penjaring gol
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kedudukan Akhir
[sunting | sunting sumber]Selepas kejohanan itu, FIFA menerbitkan kedudukan semua pasukan yang bertanding pada pusingan akhir tahun Piala Dunia 1994 berdasarkan kemajuan dalam pertandingan itu, keputusan keseluruhan dan kualiti pihak lawan.[2]
R | Pasukan | K | P | M | S | K | JG | GB | PG | Mt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | B | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 3 | +8 | 17 |
2 | Itali | E | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 15 |
3 | Sweden | B | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 8 | +7 | 12 |
4 | Bulgaria | D | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 11 | −1 | 10 |
Tersingkir di Suku Akhir | ||||||||||
5 | Jerman | C | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 10 |
6 | Romania | A | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 10 |
7 | Belanda | F | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 9 |
8 | Sepanyol | C | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 8 |
Tersingkir di Pusingan 16 | ||||||||||
9 | Nigeria | D | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 6 |
10 | Argentina | D | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 6 |
11 | Belgium | F | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
12 | Arab Saudi | F | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 6 |
13 | Mexico | E | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
14 | Amerika Syarikat | A | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 4 |
15 | Switzerland | A | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 4 |
16 | Ireland | E | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 4 |
Tersingkir di Peringkat Kumpulan | ||||||||||
17 | Norway | E | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
18 | Rusia | B | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 3 |
19 | Colombia | A | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
20 | Korea Selatan | C | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 2 |
21 | Bolivia | C | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
22 | Cameroon | B | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 1 |
23 | Maghribi | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 |
24 | Yunani | D | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "FIFA/Coca Cola World Ranking (June 14, 1994)". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2 May 2013.
- ^ "All-time FIFA World Cup Ranking 1930–2010" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Dicapai pada 31 January 2013.
Trivia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Greece dan Arab Saudi menyertai kejohanan buat pertama kalinya. Selain itu, jumlah pasukan dari Afrika juga merupakan yang terbanyak sepanjang sejarah piala dunia (ketika itu).
- Perlawanan pertama berlangsung dalam stadium tertutup (indoor).
- Brazil menjadi negara pertama menjuarai piala dunia sebanyak empat kali.
- Oleg Salenko dari Rusia menjadi pemain pertama yang menjaringkan 5 gol dalam satu perlawanan Piala Dunia ketika negaranya menang ke atas Cameroon.
- Untuk pertama kalinya tidak ada satu pun pasukan dari Britain yang ikut serta sejak mereka mulai mengikuti Piala Dunia.