Senarai negara mengikut kadar pengangguran
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Ini merupakan senarai kadar pengangguran untuk berbagai-bagai negara. Selain ditunjukan sebaliknya, statistik ini adalah berdasarkan kepada The World Factbook.[1] Beberapa entiti tidak berdaulat juga dimasukkan ke dalam senarai ini. Sila maklum yang negara, NGO, dan agensi yang berbeza menafsirkan kadar pengangguran menggunakan definisi dan kaedah yang berbeza. Diberikan perbezaan dramatik dalam sikap kebudayaan terhadap tenaga kerja dan kondisi bekerja yang wujud walaupun diantara negara-negara barat, sebuah definisi yang deskriptif dan objektif mungkin tidak wujud.Soalan-soalan seperti bagaimana kerja sampingan dikira, berapa lama hingga seseorang diluar tenaga kerja, dan status sara hidup belum dipersetujui. Ringkasnya, figura-figura ini tidak boleh dibanding secara langsung.
[sunting] Kadar pengangguran sebanding
Oleh sebab perbandingan kadar pengangguran antarabangsa boleh mengelirukan, beberapa pertubuhan-pertubuhan telah menyelaras kadar pengangguran kepada sebuah konsep umum untuk membolehkan perbandingan antarabangsa yang tepat. Perbandingan-perbandingan ini umumnya behubung kait dengan negara-negara maju dan disediakan oleh Bahagian perbandingan buruh antarabangsa, Eurostat, dan bahagian statitiskal OECD.[2]
[sunting] Kadar pengangguran mengikut negara
| Negara / Kawasan | Kadar pengangguran (%) | Sumber / Tarikh maklumat |
|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan |
35.0 | 2008[3] |
 Albania |
13.49 | 2010 (Q4)[4] |
 Algeria |
10.0 | 2010 (September)[5] |
 American Samoa (Amerika Syarikat) |
23.8 | 2010[3] |
 Andorra |
2.9 | 2009 |
 Anguilla (United Kingdom) |
7.8 | 2002 (Julai)[6] |
 Antigua and Barbuda |
11.0 | 2001[3] |
 Argentina |
7.3 | 2010 (Q4)[7] |
 Armenia |
7.0 | 2010 (Disember)[8] |
 Aruba (Belanda) |
5.7 | 2007[9] |
 Australia |
5.2 | 2011 (September)[10] |
 Austria |
4.3 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Azerbaijan |
6.0 | 2009[12] |
 Bahrain |
15 | 2005 [13] |
 Bangladesh |
5.0 | 2009[14] |
 Barbados |
9.4 | 2010 (Q3)[15] |
 Belarus |
0.7 | 2010[16] |
.svg){kind=small} Belgium |
7.3 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Belize |
12.6 | 2009 (September)[17] |
 Bermuda |
4.5 | 2009 (Mei)[18] |
 Bhutan |
4.0 | 2009[19] |
 Bolivia |
6.0 | 2010 (Q2)[20] |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
29.2 | 2010 (Ogos)[21] |
 Botswana |
7.5 | 2007[3] |
 Brazil |
6.5 | 2011 (Mac)[22] |
 British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) |
3.1 | 2007[23] |
 Brunei |
3.7 | 2008[3] |
 Bulgaria |
11.2 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Burma |
4.9 | 2009[3] |
 Cambodia |
1.68 | 2008[24] |
 Cameroon |
4.4 (underemployment - 75.8) 30.0[3](CIA estimate) | 2005[25] |
 Canada |
7.2 | 2011 (Julai)[26] |
 Cape Verde |
13.1 | 2010 (Mei)[27] |
 Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) |
4.0 (5.5 - 2010 estimate)[28] | 2008[29] |
 Central African Republic |
8.0 | 2001[3] |
 Chile |
7.1 | 2010 (Disember)[30] |
 PRC |
4.1 | 2010 (September)[31] |
| Templat:Country data Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | 60.0 | 2000[3] |
 Colombia |
12.2 | 2010 (April)[32] |
 Comoros |
20.0 | 1996[3] |
 Cook Islands (New Zealand) |
13.1 | 2001[33] |
 Costa Rica |
7.8 | 2009 (Oktober)[34] |
 Croatia |
16.8 | 2011 (Julai)[90] |
 Cuba |
1.6 | 2009[3] |
 Cyprus |
7.4 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Czech Republic |
6.5 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Denmark |
7.4 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Djibouti |
59.0 | 2007[3] |
 Dominica |
23.0 | 2000[3] |
 Dominican Republic |
14.4 | 2010 (April)[35] |
 East Timor |
20.0 | 2006 |
 Ecuador |
7.7 | 2010 (Q2)[20] |
 Egypt |
9.4 | 2009 (Q4)[20][36] |
 El Salvador |
7.2 | 2009[3] |
 Equatorial Guinea |
30.0 | 1998[3] |
 Estonia |
13.8 | 2011 (Mac)[37] |
 European Union |
9.3 | 2011 (Mei)[38] |
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) |
5.9 | 2010 (Mei)[39] |
 Fiji |
8.6 | 2007[40][41] |
 Finland |
7.8 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 France |
9.5 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 French Polynesia (France) |
11.7 | 2007[42] |
 Gabon |
21.0 | 2006[3] |
 Gaza Strip |
37.8 | 2010 [43] |
 Georgia |
16.9 | 2009[44] |
 Germany |
5.8 | 2011 (September)[11] |
 Ghana |
3.6 | 2008 (September)[45] |
 Gibraltar (United Kingdom) |
3.3 | 2005[46] |
 Greece |
18.4 | 2011 (Ogos)[47] |
 Greenland (Denmark) |
7.8 | 2009[48] |
 Grenada |
24.5 | 2009 (Jun)[49] |
 Guam (Amerika Syarikat) |
56 | 2010 (Ogos)[50] |
 Guatemala |
3.2 | 2005[3] |
 Guernsey (United Kingdom) |
1.5 | 2010 (Q2)[51] |
 Guyana |
9.0 | 2009 (Julai)[52] |
 Honduras |
27.8 | 2007 |
 Hong Kong (China) |
3.5 | 2011 (Julai)[53] |
 Hungary |
10.0 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Iceland |
7.6 | 2010 (Jun)[54][55] |
 India |
10.8 | 2010[3] |
 Indonesia |
7.14 | 2010 (Februari)[56] |
 Iran |
11.5 | 2011 (Q3)[57] |
 Iraq |
18.0 | 2009 (Februari)[58] |
 Ireland |
14.0 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Isle of Man |
1.8 | 2010 (Ogos)[59] |
 Israel |
5.4 | 2011 (Jun)[60] |
 Itali |
8.1 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Jamaica |
11.3 | 2009 (Julai)[61] |
 Jepun |
4.1 | 2011 (September)[62] |
 Jersey (United Kingdom) |
2.7 | 2009 (Julai)[63] |
 Jordan |
11.9 | 2010 (Q4)[64] |
 Kazakhstan |
6.1 | 2010 (Mei)[65] |
 Kenya |
40.0 | 2009[66] |
 Kiribati |
38.2 | 2006[67] |
 Kosovo[a] |
40.0 | 2010[68] |
 Kuwait |
1.5 | 2008 (Mac)[69] |
 Kyrgyzstan |
8.2 | 2008[70][71] |
 Laos |
2.5 | 2009[3] |
 Latvia |
16.2 | 2011 (Mac)[11] |
 Lebanon |
10.0 | 2009 (Julai)[72] |
 Lesotho |
22.7 | 2008[73] |
 Liberia |
3.6 | 2010[74] |
 Libya |
13.0 | 2005 (Mei)[75] |
 Liechtenstein |
1.5 | 2007 (Disember)[3] |
 Lithuania |
16.3 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Luxembourg |
4.5 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Macau (China) |
3.0 | 2010 (April)[76] |
 Macedonia |
32.0 | 2010[77] |
 Malaysia |
3.2 | 2010 (April)[78] |
 Mali |
30.0 | 2004[3] |
 Malta |
6.2 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Marshall Islands |
30.9 | 1999[79] |
 Mauritania |
30.0 | 2008[3] |
 Mauritius |
8.4 | 2010 (Q1)[80] |
| Templat:Country data Meiotte (France) | 25.4 | 2005[3] |
 Mexico |
5.5 | 2010 (April)[81][82] |
 Federated States of Micronesia |
22.0 | 2000[83] |
 Moldova |
9.1 | 2010 (Q1)[84] |
 Monaco |
0.0 | 2005[3] |
 Mongolia |
12.2 | 2010 (Q1)[85] |
 Montenegro |
20.3 | 2009 (Q4)[86] |
 Montserrat (United Kingdom) |
6.0 | 1998[3] |
 Morocco |
10.0 | 2010 (Q1)[87][88] |
 Mozambique |
60.0 | 2009 |
 Namibia |
51.2 | 2008[3] |
 Nauru |
90.0 | 2004[3] |
 Nepal |
46.0 | 2008[3] |
 Netherlands |
4.2 | 2011 (Mei)[37] |
.svg){kind=small} Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) |
10.0 | 2008[89] |
| New Caledonia (France) |
17.1 | 2004[3] |
 New Zealand |
6.6 | 2011 (Mac)[90] |
 Nicaragua |
5.9 | 2009[3] |
 Nigeria |
4.9% | 2009 (Mac)[91] |
 Norway |
3.4 | 2011 (April)[11] |
 Niue (New Zealand) |
10.7 | 2006[92] |
 Pakistan |
15 | 2010[93] |
 Palau |
4.2 | 2005[3] |
 Panama |
7.1 | 2009[3] |
 Papua New Guinea |
1.8 | 2004[3] |
 Paraguay |
7.9 | 2009[3] |
 Peru |
7.7 | 2010 (Mei)[94] |
 Philippines |
7.2 | 2011 (April)[95] |
 Poland |
9.2 | 2011 (Mei))[11] |
 Portugal |
12.4 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Puerto Rico (Amerika Syarikat) |
16 | 2011 (Jun)[96] |
 Qatar |
0.5 | 2009[3] |
 Romania |
7.0 | 2011 (Mac)[11] |
 Russia |
7.6 | 2011 (January)[97] |
 Saint Helena (United Kingdom) |
14.0 | 1998[3] |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis |
4.5 | 1997[3] |
 Saint Lucia |
15.7 | 2006[98] |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) |
10.3 | 1999[3] |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
18.0 | 2009 (Jun)[49] |
 San Marino |
3.1 | 2008[3] |
 Saudi Arabia |
10.8 (males only) | 2010 [99] |
 Senegal |
48.0;[kutipan diperlukan] 30% among adults aged 24 and under[100] | 2007 |
 Serbia |
27+ | 2011 (Oktober)[101] |
 Singapore |
1.9 | 2011 (Mac)[102] |
 Slovakia |
13.3 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Slovenia |
8.3 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 South Africa |
25.0 | 2011 (Q3)[103] |
 Korea Selatan |
3.7 | 2010 (April)[81] |
 Sepanyol |
21.5 | 2011 (Oktober)[11] |
 Sri Lanka |
5.9 | 2009 (Q3)[104] |
 Sudan |
18.7 | 2002[3] |
 Suriname |
9.5 | 2004[3] |
 Swaziland |
40.6 | 2007[105] |
 Sweden |
7.7 | 2011 (Mei)[11] |
 Switzerland |
2.9 | 2010 (Jun)[106] |
 Syria |
9.2 | 2009[3] |
 Republic of China (Taiwan) |
5.14 | 2010 (Mei)[107] |
 Tajikistan |
60.0 | 2008 (Ogos)[108] |
 Thailand |
1.2 | 2009 (September)[109] |
 The Bahamas |
12.6 | 2009 (September)[110] |
 Tonga |
1.1 | 2006[111] |
 Trinidad and Tobago |
5.8 | 2009 (Q3)[20] |
 Tunisia |
13.3 | 2009[112] |
 Turkey |
9.1 | 2011 (September)[113] |
 Turkmenistan |
70.0 | 2008 (November)[114] |
 Turks and Caicos Islands |
5.4 | 2007[115] |
 Ukraine |
9.2 | 2009 (Disember)[20] |
 United Arab Emirates |
12.7 | 2008[116] |
 United Kingdom |
7.6 | 2011 (Mac)[11] |
 Amerika Syarikat |
9.0 | 2011 (Oktober)[117] |
 Uruguay |
6.1 | 2011 (January)[118] |
 Uzbekistan |
8.0 | 2008 (Disember)[119] |
 Vanuatu |
78.21 | 1999[120] |
 Venezuela |
8.3 | 2011 (September)[121] |
 Vietnam |
2.9 | 2009 (April)[3] |
 U.S. Virgin Islands (Amerika Syarikat) |
7.9 | 2010 (April)[122] |
| Templat:Country data Wallis and Futuna (France) | 12.2 | 2008[123] |
| Tebing Barat |
17.2 | 2010 [43] |
 Yemen |
35.0 | 2009 (Jun)[124] |
 Zambia |
16.0 | 2005[125] |
 Zimbabwe |
97.0 | 2009 |
[sunting] Rujukan
- ↑ [1] CIA World Factbook
- ↑ [2] "International Unemployment Rates: How Comparable are They?" PDF by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, Jun 2000, pp. 3-20.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 "CIA The World Factbook". CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html. Capaian 2010-06-24.
- ↑ [3] Institute of Statistics - Albania
- ↑ [4] Office National des Statistiques (ONS) - Algeria
- ↑ [5] Statistics Department - Anguilla
- ↑ "Rate of unemployment in Argentina" (in Spanish). National Statistics and Censuses Institute. http://www.indec.mecon.ar/. Capaian 2011-04-16.
- ↑ [6] National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia
- ↑ http://[www.cbs.aw/cbs/manageDocument.do?dispatch=view&id=22] CBS Aruba The Central Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ [7] Australian Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 "Harmonised unemployment rate by gender". Eurostat. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=teilm020&tableSelection=1&plugin=1. Capaian 2011-05-31.
- ↑ [8] The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
- ↑ [9] The World Factbook
- ↑ [10] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ [11] Barbados Statistical Service
- ↑ [12] National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus
- ↑ [13] Statistical Institute of Belize (SIB)
- ↑ [14] Bermuda Government, Department of Statistics
- ↑ [15] The National Statistics Bureau (NSB) - Bhutan
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Online". UN. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/app/DataSearchTable.aspx. Capaian 2010-06-24.
- ↑ [16] Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- ↑ [17] WSJ
- ↑ [18] Development Planning Unit (DPU) - Virgin Islands (UK)
- ↑ [19] The National Institute of Statistics (NIS) - Cambodia
- ↑ [20] Institut National de la Statistique du Cameroun
- ↑ Latest release from CBC news. CBC News. Accessed 2011-05-06.
- ↑ CAPE VERDE: THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE REACHES 13.1 PERCENT
- ↑ [21] Cayman News Service
- ↑ [22] Economics and Statistics Office - Cayman Islands
- ↑ [23] Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas de Chile (INE)
- ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-10/22/c_13570193.htm
- ↑ [24] The National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) - Colombia
- ↑ [25] Cook Islands Statistics Office (CISO)
- ↑ http://en.centralamericadata.com/en/article/home/Record_High_Unemployment_in_Costa_Rica
- ↑ Dominican Republic’s 7.5% growth births 0.5% more jobs Dominicantoday
- ↑ [26] Central Agency for Public Mobilization And Statistics - Arab Republic of Egypt
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 [27] Eurostat
- ↑ Harmonised unemployment rate by gender Totals Eurostat
- ↑ [28] Statistics Faroe Islands
- ↑ [29] Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics (FIBOS)
- ↑ Fiji targets 4.2 percent unemployment rate Fijilive
- ↑ [30] Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 [31] Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Labour Force Survey 2010 (p.59)
- ↑ [32] National Statistics Service of Georgia
- ↑ GHANA LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY (GLSS 5) Ghana Statistical Service
- ↑ [33] European Social Fund in England
- ↑ "LABOUR FORCE SURVEY: Ogos 2011" (PDF). Piraeus: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 10 November 2011. http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A0101/PressReleases/A0101_SJO02_DT_MM_08_2011_01_F_EN.pdf. Capaian 10 November Oktober 2011.
- ↑ [34] Statistics Greenland
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 pm: T&T reaching out Trinidad and Tobago Express
- ↑ [35]
- ↑ [36] The Official Guernsey Government Website
- ↑ Rupturing an old friend Stabroek News
- ↑ [37] The Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)
- ↑ [38] Statistics Iceland
- ↑ {http://icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=29314&ew_0_a_id=365013} Unemployment in Iceland 7.6 Percent in Jun
- ↑ Indonesia’s unemployment rate down Siam Daily News
- ↑ 'Iran's unemployment rate 11.5%'
- ↑ IRAQ: Growing unemployment threatens stability, UN says Global Security
- ↑ [39] Economic Affairs Division - Isle of Man
- ↑ [40] Bloomberg
- ↑ [41] Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN)
- ↑ [42]
- ↑ http://[www.gov.je/Government/JerseyWorld/StatisticsUnit/EmploymentEarnings/Pages/RegisteredUnemployment.aspx] States of Jersey Statistics Unit
- ↑ [43] The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan - Department of Statistics (DOS)
- ↑ [44] The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of kazakhstan
- ↑ Krishnamurthy Sriramesh and Dejan Verčič. The Global Public Relations Handbook Revised Edition, 331. (Taylor & Francis: 2009).
- ↑ [45] Kiribati National Statistics Office
- ↑ [46]
- ↑ Kuwait has low unemployment rates compared with Arab countries -- economists Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)
- ↑ [47] National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic (In russian)
- ↑ [48] National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic (In russian)
- ↑ Major reforms needed to reduce Lebanon’s unemployment The Daily Star
- ↑ [49] Lesotho Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ [50] Liberia Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ Libya grapples with unemployment BBC News
- ↑ [51] Statistics and Census Service Macao SAR Government
- ↑ [52] State Statistical Office - Republic of Macedonia
- ↑ [53] Department of Statistics Malaysia
- ↑ [54] Planning and Statistics Office - Marshall Islands
- ↑ [55] The Central Statistics Office (CSO) - Republic of Mauritius
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 [56] OECD Unemployment Statistics
- ↑ [57] Hungarian Central Statistical Office
- ↑ [58] Federated States of Micronesia Division of Statistics
- ↑ [59] National Bureau of Statistics - Moldova
- ↑ [60] National Statistical Office of Mongolia
- ↑ [61] Statistical Office of Montenegro
- ↑ [62] MENAFN
- ↑ [63] HCP Morocco Statistics
- ↑ [64] Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles
- ↑ [65] Statistics New Zealand
- ↑ [66] National Bureau of Statistics, Federal Republic of Nigeria
- ↑ [67] Niue Census 2006
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html
- ↑ [68] National Institution of Statistics and Information (INEI) - Peru
- ↑ [69] NSO National Statistics Office of the Philippines
- ↑ [70] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- ↑ [71] Federal State Statistics Service - Rosstat
- ↑ [72] Saint Lucia's Official Statistics
- ↑ "Country Comparison to the World: unemployment rate". CIA World Factbook. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html. Capaian 2011-04-01.
- ↑ Multinational Companies Tackle Youth Unemployment in West Africa VOA News
- ↑ [73] B92.net
- ↑ [74]
- ↑ [75] Statistics South Africa
- ↑ [76] Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka
- ↑ [77] Swaziland Government - The Central Statistical Office
- ↑ http://www.seco.admin.ch/aktuell/00277/01164/01980/index.html?lang=en&msg-id=39505
- ↑ [78] National Statistics - Republic of China(Taiwan)
- ↑ PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 28 Georgetown University Eurasian Strategy Project
- ↑ [79] TNSO The National Statistical Office of Thailand
- ↑ [80] Bahamas Department of Statistics
- ↑ [81] Tonga Department of Statistics
- ↑ [82] NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS - TUNISIA
- ↑ http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Gosterge.do?metod=IlgiliGosterge&sayfa=giris&id=3536
- ↑ Background Note: Turkmenistan U.S. Department of State
- ↑ [83] Department of Economic Planning and Statistics - Turks and Caicos
- ↑ UAE jobless rate to rise slightly in 2009 Emirates Business 24/7
- ↑ [84] BLS labor statistics
- ↑ [85] National Institute of Statistics (INE) - Uruguay
- ↑ Background Note: Uzbekistan U.S. Department of State
- ↑ [86] The Vanuatu National Statistics Office (VNSO)
- ↑ [ne.gov.ve/hogares/hogares2.asp?Periodo=M&Ano=2011&R_Desde=Ene&R_Hasta=Oct] National Institute of Statistics (INE) - Venezuela
- ↑ [87] The Virgin Islands Department of Labor
- ↑ [88] Service Territorial de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (STSEE)
- ↑ Microcredit and microfinance the solution to Yemen's employment problem Zawya
- ↑ [89] Central Statistical Office, Zambia
- ↑ http://www.presstv.ir/detail/189932.html
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